Biography Of Charles Dickens Essay, Research Paper
Biography of Charles Dickens
There is something about Charles Dickens & # 8217 ; inventive power that defies
account in strictly biographical footings. However, his life shows the
beginning of that power and is the best topographic point to get down to specify it.
The 2nd kid of John and Elizabeth Dickens, Charles was born on
February 7, 1812, near Portsmouth on England & # 8217 ; s south seashore. At that clip John
Dickens was stationed in Portsmouth as a clerk in the Navy Pay Office. The
household was of lower-middle-class beginnings, John holding come from retainers and
Elizabeth from minor administrative officials. Dickens & # 8217 ; male parent was vibrant and generous but
had an unfortunate inclination to populate beyond his agencies. his female parent was
affectionate and instead inept in practical affairs. Dickens subsequently used his
father as the footing for Mr. Micawber and portrayed is mother as Mrs. Nickleby in
A Tale of Two Cities.
After a transportation to London in 1814, the household moved to Chatham, near
Rochester, three old ages subsequently. Dickens was approximately five at the clip, and for the
following five old ages his life was pleasant. Taught to read by his female parent, he devoured
his male parents & # 8217 ; little aggregation of classics, which included Shakespeare, Cervantes,
Defoe, Smollet, Fielding, and Goldsmith. These left a lasting grade on his
imaginativeness ; their consequence on his art was rather of import. devils besides went to
some public presentations of Shakespeare and formed a womb-to-tomb fond regard to the theatre.
He attended school during this period and showed himself to be a instead lone,
observant, good-natured kid with some endowment for amusing modus operandis, which his
father encouraged. In retrospect Dickens looked upon these old ages as a sort of
aureate age. His first novel, The Pickwick Papers, is in portion an effort to
animate their idyllic nature: it rejoices in artlessness and the vernal spirit,
and its happiest scenes take topographic point in that precise geographical country.
In the visible radiation of the household & # 8217 ; s move back to London, where fiscal
troubles overtook the Dickens & # 8217 ; s, the clip in Chatham must hold seemed
glorious so. The household moved into the shabby suburb of Camden Town, and
Dickens was taken out of school and set to menial occupations about the family. In
clip, to assist augment the household income, Dickens was given a occupation in a shoe polish
mill among unsmooth comrades. At the clip his male parent
was imprisoned for debt,
but was released three months subsequently by a little bequest. Dickens related to his
friend, John Forster, long subsequently, that he felt a deep sense of forsaking
at this clip ; the major subjects of his novels can be traced to this period. His
understanding for the victimized, his captivation with prisons and money, the desire
to justify his heroes & # 8217 ; position as gentlemen, and the thought of London as an
awesome, lively, and instead baleful environment all reflect these
experiences. No uncertainty this impermanent prostration of his parents & # 8217 ; ability to protect
him made a graphic look on him. Out on his ain for a clip at twelve old ages
of age, Dickens acquired a permanent autonomy, a impulsive aspiration, and a
boundless energy that went into everything he did.
At 13 Dickens went back to school for two old ages and so took a
occupation in a attorneies office. Dissatisfied with the work, he learned stenography and
became a free-lance tribunal newsman in 1828. The occupation was seasonal and allowed him
to make a good trade of reading in the British Museum. At the age of 20 he
became a fully fledged journalist, working for three documents in sequence. In the
following four or five old ages he acquired the repute of being the fastest and most
accurate parliamentary newsman in London. The value of this period was that
Devils gained a sound, firsthand cognition of London and the states.
Dickens was really active physically. He loved taking long walks, siting
Equus caballuss, doing journeys, entertaining friends, dining good, playing practical
gags. He enjoyed games of charades with his household, was an first-class amateur
prestidigitator, and practiced mesmerism. One tends to portion Shaw & # 8217 ; s sentiment that
Devils, in his societal life, was ever on phase. He was like an ageless Maestro
of Ceremonies, for the most portion: royal poinciana, observant, speedy, dynamic, full of
gusto. Yet he was besides ungratified, capable to tantrums of depression, and hot tempered,
so that at times he must hold been about unbearable to populate with, nevertheless
agreeable he was as a comrade.
In position of his really strenuous life it was non surprising that he died at
fifty-eight from a shot. At his decease on June 9, 1870, Dickens was affluent,
vastly popular, and the best novelist the Victorian age produced. He was
buried in the Poet & # 8217 ; s Corner of Westminster Abbey, and people mourned his decease
the universe over.