Compare and Contrast Martin Luther and John Calvin. Martin Luther and John Calvin were both really of import leaders of the Protestant Reformation. Although they were both against the Roman Catholic Church. they brought approximately really different thoughts in faith. Martin Luther founded the group that are today known as Lutherans. He was ordained a priest in 1507. He dealt with inquiries covering with the construction of the church and with its moral values. These inquiries were of import in Luther’s eyes. but the most of import was how to happen favour with God. Luther tried to pray. fast. and repent. but he ne’er felt complacency.

He finally concluded that God’s love was non a award or a wages to be earned or won. but a gift to be accepted. Luther farther concluded that until adult male stops seeking to accomplish God’s favour through his ain accomplishments he can non truly understand God’s grace. Luther besides had the thought that one did non necessitate a priest to speak to God. he believed that one could pray and atone without the aid of anyone else. This was the thought for which Luther became celebrated. In 1517. Luther was involved in a contention which involved indulgences. Indulgences were the thought that a individual could donate money to a worthy cause in exchange for forgiveness of their wickednesss. Luther opposed this thought and stated his beliefs in his Ninety-five Thesis. which he posted on the castle door in Wittenberg. Germany. In 1519. Luther had a argument in Leipzig with Johann Eck. a Roman Catholic theologist.

During this argument. Luther denied the domination of the Pope and stated that church councils could do errors. In 1521. Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X. Luther was so ordered to look before a council which demanded that he abjure his instructions. Luther intern stated that unless he was inspired to make so by Bible he would non since it is neither safe nor right to travel against scruples. Possible the most of import part of Luther to society was his interlingual rendition of the Bible into German. This made it possible for those who were non fluid in Greek to analyze the Word of God. Luther besides wrote another influential work. Small Catechism of 1529. which was besides known as the layman’s Bible. It summarized Christian beliefs into clear. simple linguistic communication and told how they should populate.

During the Reformation. Luther discovered that he had founded a new church. He complained that his name should non be given to a group whose name should merely be taken from Christ ; but Lutherans still believe in the philosophies he originated. John Calvin instructions were particularly influential inSwitzerland. England. Scotland. and colonial North America. Calvin’s followings in France were known as the Huguenots. and in England they were know as the Puritans. During the Reformation. the people were take a firm standing that anyone. non merely the hierarchy. be involved in political and spiritual policy devising. This divine Calvin’s instructions. The Calvinists developed political theories that supported constitutional authorities. representative authorities. the right of people to alter their authorities. and the separation of civil and church authorities. The Calvanists originally intended these thoughts to use to the nobility. but democracy finally arose in England and America. Calvin’s basic spiritual beliefs were the high quality of religion over good plants. cosmopolitan priesthood of all trusters. and the Bible as the footing of all Christian instructions.

The construct of cosmopolitan priesthood was that all trusters were considered priests. This was unlike the Roman Catholic Church which had assorted ranks of priests. Calvin besides believed that work forces could merely be saved by the grace of God. He believed that merely the Elect would be saved and that no one knew who the Elect were. He besides believed in Predestination. which is the thought that your full life is already planned for you. Many of Calvin’s thoughts were controversial. but he improved the ethical motives of the Church drastically. Calvin developed the form of church authorities that is today known as Presbyterian. Martin Luther and John Calvin achieved great consequences. but went about it in different ways. Luther was more concerned with his ain spiritualty. and hence set an illustration by altering himself. Calvin on the other manus. was more concerned with altering society and the authorities. They both believed in being saved through God’s grace. but Calvin believed in Predestination and the Elect. Martin Luther and John Calvin were both cardinal assets Protestant Reformation.