Hamlet Madness Essay, Research Paper
Shakespeare? s Hamlet is a most puzzling and complex character, his mind the
topic of more elaborate depth psychology than any other character in English
literature. It is merely one time in a great while that the reader of literature comes
across a adult male who fakes lunacy, and finally immerses himself so deep into
this feigned lunacy to a point of entire metabolism into a new being.
Hamlet? s apparently concocted madness finally catalyzes the development of
his dormant, inward lunacy and natural disposition for pretence and
deception. Within Hamlet there are two types of lunacy: the really evident
outer lunacy, and a concealed lunacy that International Relations and Security Network? t even realized by Hamlet. The
interior lunacy is the consequence of the calamities within this drama ; viz. , the
incestuous matrimony of his widowed female parent to his uncle and her brother-in-law
which followed the tragic and sudden slaying of his male parent. It is this depression
and choler that set the phase for the remainder of the drama. Afterall, had he non
cared to revenge his male parent? s decease, the words of the shade would hold been
wholly ignored and at that place would hold been no ground to sham lunacy. But
because he was hurt, depressed, and incensed, he channeled all his power and
energy to derive retaliation, successfully. The bad lunacy was a merchandise of
Hamlet? s effort to confound the people of the palace and deviate any intuition
that may be targeted at him in his mission of exoneration of his male parent? s
decease. But what precisely is madness? In Act I, Scene 5, Hamlet urges the shade:
? Haste me to cognize? T, that I with wings every bit Swift as the speculation or the
ideas of love may brush to my revenge. ? ( lns. 33-35 ) Madness is status
that consequences from a individual? s compulsion with his aim. This entire
preoccupation with a specific mission blurs the individual? s world. It? s as
though the victim has become inhabited by himself and some other supernatural
power that takes over his senses and narrows his field of vision, restricting it to
his aim, mission, and aim. All other facets of his life pervert
into cheat pieces in the greater game. His mission consumes him, devouring his
life and go forthing him an incomplete individual. Rages, indefensible fickle behaviour,
and evil-doing are diagnostic such a province of being. Much of Hamlet? s
lunacy, when feigned, was due to necessity, nevertheless, he decidedly had a
natural disposition towards pretence and deception. To restrict the word
natural to? portion of one? s nature, ? intending built-in and innate, is
closed-minded. With a broader significance of the term, it becomes easier to explicate
Hamlet. By? natural, ? I mean unfaked, sincere, genuine. Therefore, a natural
disposition is non needfully inborn since it can be developed. Imitating
lunacy, although it was for a good cause, ruined Hamlet. After moving deranged
for an extended period, he became huffy. When moving mad for long plenty, an
disposition develops for dishonesty, deception, and misrepresentation. In an ironic
sense, Hamlet contaminated himself. He became plagued with his ain illness- the
unwellness he created. Following that transitional development into a genuinely huffy ego,
Hamlet begins to move in ways that do non name for his immorality, pretentious
behaviour. First, Hamlet has Rosencrantz and Guildenstern killed, even though
they were non aprt of his revenge-against-his-father? s-murder program. He could
have merely allow them on their manner since he was a free adult male anyhow. Such harsh
intervention was wholly unneeded in carry throughing his original aim. See, the
merely ground Hamlet feigned lunacy was t
Os take retaliation. If one applies this
logic, one must inquire: Be the deceases of these two work forces? necessary? in taking
retaliation on the slayer? Afterall, who is the slayer? Clearly, his unreason
led him to kill two people whose deceases were unneeded ( though they may be
justified, of class ) . He must hold done them, hence, irrespective of his
retaliation on Claudius and his motives and one can reason that it was his
mental lunacy that seized his spirit. Further grounds of this interior lunacy is
Hamlet? s brush with his female parent in Act III, Scene 4. It is in this scene
that Hamlet efforts to play the moralist and forces his female parent to see her
wrongs. It is more than this which signifies Hamlet as mad. It is his compulsion
with purging his female parent of her wickednesss that shows his lunacy. He screams: ? Nay,
but to populate in the rank perspiration of an enseamed bed, /stewed in corruptness, honeying
and doing love/ over the awful sty- ? ( III.iv.92-95 ) . He has gone beyond
moralist at this point. He is wildly assailing her in a manner so diagnostic
of a natural-born lunatic whose compulsion leads to irresistible impulse. Assorted with this
wild onslaught of his female parent, Hamlet besides irrationally onslaughts and putting to deaths Polonius
who was standing behind the drape. His actions are much like a rabid Canis familiaris
assailing anything which would acquire in his manner. From what Hamlet says after the
murder, he seems to believe that it may hold been Claudius ( III.iv.27 ) . This is
an irrational alibi, as Hamlet merely left Claudius a scene before. Hamlet is
so moving frantically and without a ground. But the clearest cogent evidence of his lunacy
is his compulsion with decease. As the horrors mount up, it becomes blindingly
clear that Hamlet descends from feigning lunacy to truly being mad. After
the violent death of Polonius, Hamlet is questioned about the decease and whereabouts of
the organic structure and his reply reveals a adult male who is in a morbid province of head. Hamlet
exclaimedhow one time the organic structure dies it goes through a rhythm where it is eaten by
worms who devour the flesh for the intent of acquiring nutrient for another individual.
Therefore, people, he believes, digest cadavers. ? Not where he eats, but where
he is eaten: a certain convocation of politic worms are e? en at him. Your worm
is your lone emperor for diet: we fat all animals else to flesh out us, and we fat
ourselves for maggots: your fat male monarch and your thin mendicant is but variable
service, two dishes, but one tabular array: that? s the end. ? ( IV.iii.20-26 ) Finally,
the cemetery scene depicts Hamlet? s epiphanic minute, the minute when he
contemplates the true significance of life. ? No religion, non a jot ; but to follow him
thither with modesty plenty and likelihood to take it ; as therefore, : Alexander died,
Alexander was buried, Alexander returned into dust ; the dust is earth ; of Earth
we make loam: and why of that loam, whereto he was converted, might they non
halt at a beer-barrel? ? ( V.i.201-206 ) Upon completion of the drama and thorough
analysis of the facts, one comes to the realisation that Hamlet was so a
most insane, yet unfortunate, adult male. Destroyed by the hurting of his household dirt,
he fell into a frenzied depression and mental province of insanity which finally
stirred choler within him. Within him lurked bubbled the desire to revenge his
father? s decease. Manufacturing a lunacy proved to be counter-productive because
Hamlet ended up enduring from a disease he created to assist himself.
Shakespeare? s Hamlet is every bit much about normal, sane work forces as it is about Hamlet.
It is true that Hamlet developed this natural disposition, nevertheless one must
acknowledge that he caused his ain insanity and commiseration the callow orphan for that.