Health Belief Model Essay

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Using either the wellness belief theoretical account or the wellness publicity theoretical account. place its major constructs and premises. Explain how the household nurse can plan attention for households utilizing one of the theoretical accounts. The Health Belief Model correlates civilization with the persons apprehension of the badness of the unwellness and susceptibleness. If an person does non comprehend the badness and susceptibleness as a menace. the person will non move or seek health care. Cultural beliefs and patterns will act upon the patients’ perceptual experience of health care and their perceptual experience of advancing wellness and forestalling unwellness. hence. finding the type of behaviour they will exhibit ( motive vs. opposition ) . Harmonizing to Friedman. Bowden. and Jones ( 2003 ) . “The most comprehensive strategy for looking at disease bar and illness sensing behaviour is the Health Belief Model” ( p. 431 ) . Four ideas map as the chief constructs of the Health Belief Model: susceptibleness. earnestness. benefits. barriers ( Erkin & A ; Ozsoy. 2012 p. 32 ) .

Susceptibility is the individual’s perceived exposure to illness or chronic status. Seriousness is the person’s belief about the badness of a disease or status. Benefits and barriers are the positive and negative actions perceived by an person that either support or hinder health care. Concentrating on the chief constructs identified in the theoretical account will assist the nurse to organize a program of attention that is individualized to the family’s specific demands. For illustration. a household that does non comprehend that they are likely to acquire diabetes due to their genetic sciences and physical wellness may non encompass a alteration in their nutritionary civilization to lose extra weight.

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The household may non comprehend any benefits of eating healthier and may even happen barriers to being able to eat healthier such as cost and ability to obtain healthy nutrients. The nurse should measure the household for possible referrals to community services available to them every bit good as educating the household on diabetes causes & A ; hazards. healthy nutrition. and bar of diabetes. The household nurse should measure and place wellness attention exposures and aid with be aftering lifestyle alterations. taking into consideration household civilization. values. and beliefs ( Friedman. Bowden. & A ; Jones. 2003 ) . Supplying instruction. statistics. and facing lifestyle picks can assist change single disease perceptual experience.

Mentions
Erkin. O. . Ozsoy. S. ( 2012 ) . Validity and dependability of wellness belief theoretical account applied to influenza. Academic Research International. 2 ( 3 ) . 31-40.
Friedman. M. M. . Bowden. V. R. . Jones. E. G. ( 2003 ) . Family nursing: Research. theory. and pattern ( 5th ed. ) . Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle. NJ

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