Life as we know it today in the modern universe. is significantly different to the lives that our predecessors lived during the period 1500-1800. The alterations across the centuries are the consequence of a procedure of promotions over clip. This essay will analyze life in the period 1500-1800 as highlighted in the work of George Blainey ( 2000 ) and will compare cardinal differences of life in this early period. against life in the modern universe today. Throughout this essay. the chief focal point will be based on three countries which have seen important alteration over this period of clip: the production of nutrient. work patterns and the criterion of life. The promotions in these three countries. has led to societies populating really different life styles in the current modern times. Day to twenty-four hours life in the period 1500-1800 revolved around runing. collection and cultivating nutrient in order to last. Grain made up 80 % of most people’s diet and was used to do staff of life. beer. damper or gruel and in peculiarly thin times. was assorted with H2O to alleviate hungriness ( Blainey 2000. p. 410 ) . Bread and beer were the footing of most people’s diet.

Bread was so of import to mundane endurance that a baker could be hanged for selling an scraggy loaf of staff of life. Blainey ( 2000 ) describes a life where most households owned no land. or if they did. it tended to be excessively little to prolong their nutrient demands. The chief precedence was to supply plenty nutrient to feed their little communities and everyone. including adult females and kids had to help in this. As highlighted by Blainey ( 2000 ) . most people worked on the land and the bulk of work revolved around the production of nutrient. Successful grain crops were imperative to survival and everybody had to work together to harvest. bind. carry and hive away the crop. Woman and kids did much of the rural work. such as weeding. hauling H2O. whirling fibers. brewing beer. garnering firewood and doing apparels. Many work forces every bit good as single adult female. left their ain little farms or communities to travel and work on larger farms or at different trades. which frequently integrated repasts as portion of their payment ( Blainey 2000. p. 409 ) . While these workers could be certain of non traveling hungry. this meant the return place rewards were low.

Populating criterions as described by Blainey ( 2000 ) were bleak. Most people lived in one roomed. little rock houses. frequently with four or more sharing one bed. Homes frequently remained unwarmed due to scarceness of wood ( Blainey 2000. p. 423 ) . Peoples were mostly uneducated and knew small about health care. Sewage was disposed of in the same rivers that were used to imbibe and rinse from. These contaminated rivers were used to provide H2O to the turning harvests. This had a immense impact on wellness. doing infection in around two out of every three people in rural countries ( Blainey 2000. p. 415 ) . Lack of hygiene and cognition of health care led to shorter lifetimes. Life today in 2014 is immensely different to the period 1500-1800 as described by Blainey ( 2000 ) . Survival no longer flexible joints on hunting and assemblage nutrient. In fact many people today give small or no idea to nutrient production. Alternatively. we drive to a supermarket and purchase whatever we want to eat. We have entree to many eating houses and fast nutrient mercantile establishments. so we non merely have ample nutrient at our fingertips. we don’t even have to fix it if we choose non to.

Promotions in production and utilizing machines in topographic point of worlds ( Henslin. Possamai and Possamai-Inesedy 2011. p. 139 ) mean nutrient is now farmed and produced on a much larger graduated table ( Macionis and Plummer 2012. p. 113 ) . this has freed people up to work in other countries. Now that people are non tied to working to bring forth nutrient to last. they have more clip to acquire educated and larn new accomplishments. Work in modern times has moved off from farming. Today’s society is an industrial and information based one that revolves more around roll uping wealth and material ownerships ( Henslin. Possamai and Possamai-Inesedy 2011. p. 140 ) . Woman every bit good as work forces. work outside the place in many different varied occupations. and kids attend school. This is vastly different to life as discussed by Blainey ( 2000 ) whereby adult female and kids were home working on the land while work forces worked be givening the crop and work all revolved around nutrient production.

Populating criterions in today’s universe are likewise really different than the period Blainey ( 2000 ) describes. In modern societies. many people live in places that are big. with many suites. furnished and full of material ownerships. These places frequently have heating and chilling at the push of a button. along with lavatories. showers. clean running H2O and larders stocked with nutrient. They have warm beds to kip in at dark and vesture to have on that they don’t have to do themselves. Amongst their many ownerships. people have autos to acquire where at that place desire to travel and telecastings to watch. There are computing machines and nomadic phones to maintain in touch with household and friends. There are wellness systems and instruction available to many societies. It is much more common for people to have their places in these more modern times. ( Henslin. Possamai and Possamai-Inesedy p. 140 ) along with other ownerships such as autos.

In decision. life in modern times is really different than life was in the period 1500-1800. Peoples from the period 1500-1800 worked to bring forth nutrient to last. Peoples lived in poorness. ill heath was common. as was hungriness. Promotions in engineering have made this a thing of the yesteryear in many countries. although there are still societies where poorness does still be. Although the universe in the period 1500-1800 as described by Blainey ( 2000 ) . was a great trade tougher than modern society. it was much less complicated than the universe of today with all its engineering. Many people live a privileged life these yearss. nevertheless today’s societies have lost a batch of the household intimacy of working together that those in the period 1500-1800 had to hold to last. Progress will go on as the old ages go on. conveying with it both good and bad effects.

Mentions
Blainey. G 2000. A Short History of the World. Viking. Ringwood. Henslin. J. Possamai. A & A ; Possamai-Inesedy. A 2011. Sociology: A earthy attack. Pearson. Frenchs Forest NSW. Macionis J & A ; Plummer. K 2012. Sociology: a planetary debut. 5th edn. Pearson Prentice Hall. Harlow. Povos Indigenas no Brasil n. d. . Yanomami household. digital image. viewed 22 November 2014. .