Leprosy Essay, Research Paper

Leprosy Report

Leprosy has been around for 1000s of old ages, since the scriptural times. It was foremost

identified by Gerhard A. Hansen in 1873. It was the first bacteria to be identified as disease

doing in worlds. It should be known that the word & # 8216 ; leper & # 8217 ; has intensions of immorality

and uncleanness and is considered really violative.

Leprosy is a chronic bacterial disease of the upper respiratory piece of land, tegument, nervousnesss in

the custodies and pess, and the liner of the olfactory organ. Leprosy is uncommon in the United States.

There is a known remedy for Hansen’s disease, besides called & # 8216 ; Hansen & # 8217 ; s disease & # 8217 ; . It is a hapless pathogen

because of the high rate of ego & # 8211 ; mending among early lesions. Most people who contract

Mycobacterium leprae do non acquire leprosy from the bacterium. Handss and pess do non fall off

in leprosy. They are for good shrunken in the people who receive no intervention. Those

who seek intervention at the early marks of Hansen’s disease can avoid disfiguration.

Mycobacterium leprae is the being that causes the disease known as Hansen’s disease and

Hansen & # 8217 ; s disease. Mycobacterium leprae has many features, it is classified as B,

significance that it is rod shaped. The being is Gram-positive because it contains no excess

lipid bed and it is an obligate intracellular pathogen that replicates merely within the cells of its & # 8217 ;

host. Leprosy affects the tegument, nervousnesss, and mucose membranes. Leprosy is the lone bacterial

pathogen capable of come ining the peripheral nervousnesss.

The symptoms for leprosy include inveterate airless nose, many skin lesions and

nodules on the organic structure, lesions that are pale white, ruddy, or Cu tone

vitamin D, thickened nervousnesss, and

loss of the sense of touch ; limbs can go asleep. In the late phases of Hansen’s disease there is

shrinkage of appendages ( custodies, pess, nose, and the face ) . The incubation period varies

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from three to five old ages after the disease is contracted. The assortment of symptoms is

determined by the immune reactivity of the host.

The spread of leprosy takes topographic point by come ining the nasal transitions and broken tegument.

Sources get in the air through rhinal discharge and shed tegument of untreated septic people. To

contract leprosy, drawn-out contact with an septic individual is needed ( like household members ) .

Childs are more susceptible to the disease because their immune systems are less

developed.

Until the 1940 & # 8217 ; s Hansen’s disease was incurable. Treatment appeared in the late 1940 & # 8217 ; s with

the debut of dapsone and it & # 8217 ; s derived functions. The World Health Organization ( WHO )

suggests Multiple Drug Therapy ( MDT ) for Hansen’s disease. This is a combination of dapsone,

rifampicin, and clofazmine. Treatments last 6 to 24 months or until the disease is cured.

However, Mycobacterium leprae has late shown opposition to all three if these drugs.

If this continues a different remedy for Hansen’s disease will hold to be made.

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Bibliography

Internet Beginnings:

& # 8220 ; The Disease and its treatment. & # 8221 ; World Health Organization database.

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.ch/programmes/lep/ll.htm

& # 8220 ; Leprosy ( Hansen & # 8217 ; s disease ) . & # 8221 ; Net Medicine.

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.netmedicine.com/pt/PTINFO/leprosy.htm

& # 8220 ; Mycobacterium leprae. & # 8221 ; The NCGR Microbial Genome Site.

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ncgr.org/microbe/mycobacteriumltxt.html