Lymphoma Essay, Research Paper

Lymphoma

Controling Purpose: In this paper you will be informed about the cause, symptoms, and intervention of lymphoma. You will besides larn about the lymphatic system and how this malignant neoplastic disease affects it.

I. Lymphatic system

A. Function of the system

B. Partss of the system.

C. How malignant neoplastic disease affects the system

II. Types of lymphoma

A. Hodgkin & # 8217 ; s lymphoma

B. Non-Hodgkin & # 8217 ; s lymphoma

III. Cause of lymphoma

A. HIV

B. Organ graft

IV. Treatment

A. Radiation

B. Chemotherapy

C. Bone marrow graft

Lymphoma

Lymphoma is malignant neoplastic disease of the lymphatic system. & # 8220 ; Any group of malignant neoplastic diseases in which the cells of lymphoid tissues multiply unchecked. & # 8221 ; Clayman, 657. This is the system which manufactures and circulates lymph throughout the organic structure. The intent of the lymphatic system is to assist the organic structure fight infection. Lymph is a colorless fluid that contains white blood cells. This system besides consists of the lien, nodes and tonsils. The nodes are little variety meats found in the cervix, under the weaponries, in the inguen and venters. The nodes store infection contending cells.

Normally, cells grow, divide, and replace themselves in and orderly manner. When lymphoma occurs, cells in the lymphatic system turn out of control. When this happens excessively much tissue is formed and a tumour is developed. The tumour is normally in the nodes found in the cervix, this is one of the symptoms of lymphoma. Since lymph is circulated throughout the organic structure, it spreads easy. & # 8220 ; Cancerous lymph cells can be confined to a individual lymph node or can be spread throughout the organic structure to about any organ. & # 8221 ; Berkow, 770.

There are two basic types of lymphomas, Hodgkin & # 8217 ; s and non-Hodgkin & # 8217 ; s lymphomas. There is small difference between the two types of malignant neoplastic diseases. The chief difference is the ages it affects. Hodgkin & # 8217 ; s normally occurs in younger people while Non-Hodgkin & # 8217 ; s normally occurs in older people.

Some signifier

s of lymphoma are curable, but other signifiers are non. Hodgkin’s lymphoma is more curable than non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Sometimes the malignant neoplastic disease will travel into remittal for a few old ages so come back. The remedy rate of some lymphomas is high, but the remedy rate of others is low.

For the most portion the cause of lymphoma is unknown. In some instances an organ graft may do lymphoma because is suppresses the immune system. It is besides thought that HIV may let other viruses to do lymphoma. & # 8220 ; In most instances of non-Hodgkin & # 8217 ; s lymphoma, the cause is unknown. Occasionally, the disease is associated with the suppression of the immune system. & # 8221 ; Clayman, 657.

There are merely a few types of intervention for lymphomas. The two chief types of intervention are radiation and chemotherapy. An antineoplastic drug is besides used to assist contend the malignant neoplastic disease. When the malignant neoplastic disease is really serious a bone marrow graft is sometimes used. Most patients who are treated survive five old ages longer than people who are affected by the malignant neoplastic disease and are non treated.

To name lymphoma a part of the lymph node is removed and examined for cancerous cells. More trials are run on the tissue to find what type of lymphoma, class, and present the malignant neoplastic disease is in. After this the physician will make up one’s mind which type of intervention will be best for the patient. & # 8220 ; The extent of the disease is assessed by a procedure called theatrical production. Berkow, 773.

Lymphoma can be classified into four basic phases. In the first phase there is merely one malignant neoplastic disease site. In the 2nd phase there are two malignant neoplastic disease sites, both are above or below the waist. In the 3rd phase, there are malignant neoplastic disease sites both above and below the waist. The bone marrow is non affected. In the 4th and worst phase, The malignant neoplastic disease has spread outside of the lymphatic system. The bone marrow has besides been infected.

Bibliography

Berkow, Robert, erectile dysfunction. The Merk Manual. Whitehouse Station, N.J. : Merk and Co. , Inc. , 1997.

Clayman, Charles, B. , erectile dysfunction. Home Medical Encyclopedia. New York: Reader & # 8217 ; s Digest Association.

What is Lymphoma. Macintosh. Http: //www.lymphoma.org