Missouri Constitution Essay, Research Paper

The Missouri State Constitution is traveling to be revised and parts of it possibly

rewritten. I am one of the members of the Commission that have been assigned to

take on this undertaking. The Legislative, Executive, and the Judicial subdivisions of

authorities are traveling to be overlooked and some processs and policies may even

be rewritten. In the undermentioned study that I am about to give, I will be

turn toing some nucleus issues, that should be considered for alteration and besides some

issues that should stay the same and why, in the rewriting procedure of the

Fundamental law. I will foremost be talking about the Legislative section and will

cover both the House of Representatives and besides the Senate. In the House the

term for a representative is now set at two old ages and that single can function

up to a upper limit of eight old ages in that chamber. In the Senate the term for an

person is a four-year term and the upper limit they can function is eight old ages

besides for a combined sum of 16 old ages in both Chamberss. The footings and

bounds for both Chamberss should stay the same due to the fact that one member

can non derive excessively much influence in their place. Both footings are the same as the

national degree and these footings have ever worked. Because these representatives

are on the province degree they should non be allowed to function any more than eight

old ages in each chamber with a sum of Sixteen in both Chamberss. This maximal

service of 16 is ideal so no 1 member can derive excessively much influence in

their place. They are either forced to travel elsewhere or to run for the

national degree and serve our province to foster their calling. As for

makings, a House member is to be at least 24 old ages of age, have been a

registered elector for two old ages, and a occupant of the province for one twelvemonth. Having

the age bound set at 24 is ideal because it is the lowest grownup age for an

single to get down a superb calling. The making for being a registered

elector for two old ages should be raised to three because person of this stature

should hold merely a spot more of experience in elections and voting. As for being

a occupant for, the criterion should be raised from one twelvemonth to three old ages

because one should hold more background in they province he is functioning than merely

one twelvemonth. The people should experience like he or she is more involved in the province

for more than merely one twelvemonth ; person could merely travel here for a twelvemonth from

another province merely to acquire this place and non truly hold the longtime

occupants? best involvements at bosom. All the makings for the Senate

should be the same as the House except for the age, which should remain at 30

because this place is a little more esteemed, and should hold a higher age

bound. Traveling on to whether the Legislature should be kept as bicameral or

changed to a unicameral legislative assembly. The Legislature should be kept bicameral

because holding two houses is the most efficient manner for the Legislature to work.

By holding two houses, we spread the power and responsibilities and if a certain party

regulations one chamber, they might be able to make as they please with Torahs and measures.

This duel-chambered policy is ideal for a system of cheques and balances within

the Legislative section. The House and the Senate meet in early January until

mid May each twelvemonth for their session. While they are in session, each member

receives ten dollars a twenty-four hours on top of the one-year wage of $ 29,080.20. The

session length is satisfactory plenty do discourse what needs to be discussed for

the province at that clip. As for the wage of the members of Congress, many of

the representatives have other occupations besides being a representative for their

country. After all, they do non even run into for a full half-year. Therefore, their

wages should stay the same. The governor and five SEO? s caput up the

Executive section. The governor is required to be 30 old ages of age, been a

citizen for 15 old ages, and have been a occupant of the province for a sum of

ten old ages that do non hold to be back-to-back. The makings of the governor

should be kept where they are because they merely seem logical to hold a

governor? s age at 30 because that is about mid life and because this is a

esteemed place the residence and the citizenship should be greatly

increased from that of a senator. The governor? s responsibilities are commanding officer in head

of the National Guard merely as the president is the commanding officer in head of the

armed forces for the United States. His responsibilities are merely as the President? s are

for the state, he appoints his ain staff, section caputs, and can name

certain Judgess. However ; the governor can non present a measure, this should be

changed so that if the governor does hold an thought for a measure, he can suggest it

to one of the Chamberss and they can take it from at that place, irrespective, the measure

still has to travel through the same channels of both houses in going a measure. In

add-on to the governor, he has five other elected functionaries that head the

province with him, which are: the Lt. Governor, State Auditor, the Secretary O

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State, the Attorney General, and the State Treasurer. All five of these offices

function a four-year term and have no term limits on what they can function. Limits

should be placed on how many footings each office should function, and that bound

should be three footings for a sum of 12 old ages in that elective office. If one

person is in an office excessively long, they could take advantage of their office

and utilize it unlawfully. We should put the same limitations that are on our

U.S. President and Vice President and use them to our province functionaries. Certain

persons could derive excessively much influence and command a certain country of the

province. The Lt. Governor presides over the Senate which is truly so because

the VP of the U.S. besides is the presiding officer of the Senate on the national

degree. The Lt. Governor besides can make extra undertakings for himself, which is a

good thought because he should happen more responsibilities to acquire more involved in the

authorities. The State Auditor is the lone SEO that is elected at a different

clip than all the others and he audits all province bureaus and can scrutinize local

authorities units upon petition. The State Auditor? s responsibilities are few but

of import and they should stay the same because he has a specific undertaking that

takes clip and attempt. The Secretary of State co-ordinates elections, supports

records, and oversees the care of libraries. These functions for the

Secretary should besides stay the same. He besides has specific responsibilities towards the

province that takes careful planning and difficult work and this place should non

necessitate any more activity. The Attorney General must donate his or her full clip

to the office and is non allowed to affect them in a private pattern and is

liked to hold a jurisprudence grade. Bing the most of import office in the authorities

the Attorney General is required to publish legal sentiments to all statewide

executive functionaries. Though the sentiments of the Attorney General do non hold the

force of jurisprudence, his sentiment is extremely regarded merely because of the place that

he is in. The lawyer General defends province jurisprudence when challenged on the federal

constitutional evidences. This office besides protects monopolies from organizing and

enforces the Consumer Protection Act. The Attorney General? s office should non

be taken lightly because they have a great trade of power and duty.

This place should remain a full clip place due to the responsibilities that have to be

preformed. However, the demands for the office should alter. Because this

office is so extremely decorated the individual running should at least be 28 old ages of

age, have been a citizen for 10 old ages, and a occupant of the province for at least

five old ages. He or she should besides be required to hold a jurisprudence grade due to the

fact that he is required to function the province in legal affairs. This place

should non be taken lightly, the Attorney General is a powerful adult male that can

powerful influences on the people and on other offices. The State Treasurer

handles the budget for Missouri and being that is his map, that should be

his lone map. Covering with the province budget takes careful be aftering in how

the money should and will be spent. They must besides maintain records of all the money

that has been spent and how. This is a great duty and this should be

the lone 1. The Missouri Judicial subdivision is headed by the Supreme Court so

the Court of Appeals. Next are the Circuit Courts with 45 circuits in each

county and so below that are the circuit, juvenile, associate, probate, and

municipal divisions of tribunals. Trial and circuit tribunals use partizan choices,

which allows the people to vote on a justice who is geographically close. The

Appellate uses the Missouri program that eliminates partizan political relations, promotes

independency, and is more competitory. In condemnable instances charges can be filed

either by the prosecuting officer or by a expansive jury. Both of these programs should be kept

the same because we use the prosecuting officer indictment chiefly, but it is good to hold

a 2nd signifier. The footings and makings for municipal Judgess are to be

between 21 and 70, and must non be a term less than two old ages. For

associate Judgess, they are elected for four-year footings and must be at least 25

old ages of age. Circuit Judgess are popularly elected and serve six-year footings and

must be at least 30 old ages of age. Appellate and Supreme Court Judgess are

selected for 12-year footings. These makings and they can acquire re-elected

into their topographic point if that clip comes. All the Judgess should be elected except for

that of the Missouri Supreme Court. Because this is such a esteemed place

to hold they should be appointed for life merely as on the national degree. The

Missouri authorities is financed through general gross, through federal financess,

and through some other little financess such as the taxing on coffin nail? s,

gaming, spirits, and the lottery. These revenue enhancements and beginnings of gross income

should be kept as they are. We may even cut down the revenue enhancement on some of the little

revenue enhancements since the income for the province this past twelvemonth exceeded the Hancock

Amendment.