Mozart Essay, Research Paper

Aaron Stern

Music Theory

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart is possibly the greatest musical mastermind who of all time lived. Mozart & # 8217 ; s full name

is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Most people called him Mozart or Wolfgang. Mozart was

born in Salzburg, Austria, January 27, 1756. His male parent, Leopold, possibly the greatest influence on Mozart & # 8217 ; s life, was the frailty Kapellmeister ( adjunct choir manager ) to the Archbishop of Salzburg at the clip of Mozart & # 8217 ; s birth. Mozart was really christened as & # 8220 ; Joannes Chrysotomus Wolfgangus Theophilus, & # 8221 ; but adopted the Latin term & # 8220 ; Amadeus & # 8221 ; as his name of pick. Mozart was one of seven kids born to Leopold and Anna, nevertheless, merely one other sibling survived.

By the age of four it was apparent that he possessed enormous musical endowment and music memory. His male parent, a maestro fiddler and composer, decided to inscribe immature Wolfgang in cembalo lessons. At age five Mozart was composing music and by age six he had mastered the keyboard. By his early teens, he had mastered the piano, fiddle, and cembalo. He began composing minuets at the age of 5 and symphonic musics at age 9. In 1762, Mozart and his senior sister Maria Anna ( best known as Nannerl ) who was besides a talented keyboard participant, were taken by their male parent on a short acting circuit, of the tribunals at Vienna and Munich. Encouraged by their response, they embarked the following twelvemonth on a longer circuit, including two hebdomads at Versailles, where the kids enchanted Louis XV. In 1764 they arrived in London. Here Mozart wrote his first three symphonic musics, under the influence of Johann Christian Bach, youngest boy of Johann Sebastian, who lived in the metropolis. In Paris, Mozart published his first plants: four sonatas for piano keyboard: with attach toing fiddle in 1764. After their return to Salzburg there followed three trips to Italy between 1769 and 1773.

In 1768 he composed his first opera, LA FINTA SEMPLICE, for Vienna ; but

struggles prevented its public presentation, and it was foremost presented a twelvemonth subsequently at Salzburg.

Mozart was a successful composer and fiddler. He used the signifier of concerto ( like the

Symphony, in several subdivision ) to expose the qualities of air current instruments, like the horn.

His coronating accomplishments in concerto signifier, nevertheless, are for piano and orchestra & # 8211 ; in

all 25 plants. Mozart & # 8217 ; s public presentations of his ain piano concertos had much to make with the

development of the instrument.

In 1770, he began to get the hang the two types of Italian opera: opera buffa ( amusing opera ) and opera seria ( serious opera ) . A trip to Vienna in 1773 introduced Mozart to the influence of Haydn, whose Sturm und Drang threading fours had late been published. In Rome Mozart heard a public presentation of Allegri & # 8217 ; s Misere ; the mark of this work was closely restrained, but Mozart managed to transcribe the music about absolutely from memory. In 1777, Mozart & # 8217 ; s household visited Paris. His female parent fell badly and died during their visit. Her decease on July 3rd left Mozart sorrowing and in isolation. He reluctantly returned to Salzburg full of apprehension, and was greeted by his male parent with these words: & # 8220 ; If your female parent had come back place from Mannheim, she wouldnot hold died & # 8230 ; You would hold got to Paris at a better clip & # 8230 ; and my hapless married woman would still be ( alive ) in Salzburg. & # 8221 ;

Mozart married Constanze Weber, against his male parents say, on August 4 1782 in St. Stephen & # 8217 ; s Cathedral. The undermentioned twelvemonth, Mozart experienced the birth and decease of their first & # 8220 ; all right sturdy babe, unit of ammunition as a ball, & # 8221 ; Ramiund Leopold. Despite this heartache, Mozart remain

erectile dysfunction buoyant in Vienna where he continued bring forthing concerto after concerto, while Constanze tended to their 2nd boy, Karl Thomas. On Mozart’s foremost visit to Milan, his opera Mitridate, R di Ponto was successfully produced, followed on a subsequent visit by Lucia Silla. The piece showed marks of the rich, full orchestration that characterizes his ulterior operas. In 1783, Mozart and Constanze visited Salzburg, where he helped Michael Haydn out of a hard topographic point, by composing some violin couples. He completed a set of threading fours, and in so making, profoundly impressed Josef Haydn who was the greatest maestro of music for threading fours.

In 1786, Mozart & # 8217 ; s London friends took portion in the first public presentation of The

Marriage of Figaro. After the Prime Minister and mere & # 8220 ; qualified success & # 8221 ; of The Marriage of

Figaro Mozart began to experience his artistic isolation. The decease of his 3rd boy merely added to his feelings of solitariness and misinterpretation. Despite his bad fortune of the Prime Minister, the opera was a victory for Mozart in Prague, and he wrote his & # 8220 ; Prague & # 8221 ; symphonic music as a testimonial to its generous people. One of Mozart & # 8217 ; s greatest and most good known pieces of music is THE MAGIC FLUTE ; which was produced by a suburban theater in Vienna. The twelvemonth 1787 started good for Mozart but the decease of his male parent on May 28 marked the beginning of his diminution. During these last four old ages of his life, the fiscal troubles that had dogged him for so long continued, yet during these old ages he composed his most beaming chef-d’oeuvres. Although, to Mozart & # 8217 ; s delight, Constanze had given birth to a girl, the household & # 8217 ; s fiscal jobs were traveling from bad to worse. His greatest operatic success after Figaro was DON GIOVANNI written in 1787, composed for Prague where Mozart & # 8217 ; s art was particularly appreciated.

Mozart & # 8217 ; s fame began to fall after Figaro. The aristocracy and tribunal grew

progressively nervous about his radical thoughts, and his new musical manner was non

understood by many. He sank into debt and was assisted by a brother Freemason, Michael Puchberg. Mozart had joined the Masons in 1784 and remained an fervent member until his decease.

In July of 1791, Mozart was working in his summer-house when a adult male called to see him. He would non state who he was, merely that he came with a message. A Lord had told him to inquire Mozart to compose a Requiem Mass & # 8211 ; a Mass for the Dead. But the nobleman wished to go through the music off as his ain. Mozart agreed, non cognizing the aliens true purpose.

Mozart may had died of a figure of unwellnesss. The official diagnosing was miliary febrility, but the truth is that the doctors who attended him were ne’er rather certain what Mozart died of. He suffered from arthritic hurting, concerns, odontalgias, skin eruptions, and lassitude. A common theory today is that Mozart died of uraemia following chronic kidney disease. Regardless of the cause, Mozart became bedfast for the last two hebdomads of his life. He died at shortly after midnight on December 5th, 1791, aged 35 old ages, eleven months, and nine yearss.

Bibliography

Einstein, Alfred. Mozart, His Fictional character, His Work. New York, 1962.

Knepler, Georg. Wolfgang Amad Mozart. Cambridge, 1994.

Landon, H.C. Robbins. 1791: Mozart & # 8217 ; s Last Year. New York, 1988.

Steve Boerner. The Mozart Project, Revised December 20, 2000

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.Mozartproject.org

? . The Mozart Story,

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/6014/

Mozart_bug @ hotmail.com. Mozart Addicts Home Page

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.geocities.com/Vienna/Strasse/8417/