Mrs. Hamer Essay, Research Paper
She speaks for the temper of a race, a race that for centuries has built the state of America, literally, with blood, perspiration, and inactive credence. She speaks for black Americans who have been 2nd category citizens in their ain place excessively long. She speaks for the race that would be patient no thirster that would be accepting no more. Mrs. Hamer speaks for the African Americans who stood up in the 1950 & # 8217 ; s and refused to sit down. They were the people who led the greatest motion in modern American history & # 8211 ; the civil rights motion. It was a motion that would be more than a fragment of history ; it was a motion that would go a step of our lives. The authorities eventually answered on July 2nd with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is historically important because it stands as a specifying piece of civil rights statute law, being the first clip the national authorities had declared equality for inkinesss. The civil rights motion was a run led by a figure of organisations, supported by many persons, to stop favoritism and achieve equality for American Blacks.
Born October 6, 1917, in Montgomery County, Mississippi, Fannie Lou Hamer was the granddaughter of a slave and the youngest of 20 kids. Her parents were sharecrop farmers.
At age six, Fannie Lou began assisting her parents in the cotton Fieldss. By the clip she was 12, she was forced to drop out of school and work full clip to assist back up her household. Once adult, she married another sharecrop farmer named Perry & # 8220 ; Pap & # 8221 ; Hamer.
On August 31, 1962, Mrs. Hamer decided she had had sufficiency of sharecropping. Leaving her house in Ruleville, MS she and 17 others t
ook a coach to the courthouse in Indianola, the county place, to register to vote. On their return place, constabulary stopped their coach. They were told that their coach was the incorrect colour. Fannie Lou and the others were arrested and jailed.
Mrs. Hamer began working on public assistance and elector enrollment plans for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference ( SCLC ) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ( SNCC ) .
In 1964, presidential elections were being held. In an attempt to concentrate greater national attending on voting favoritism, civil rights groups created the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party ( MFDP ) . This new party sent a deputation, which included Fannie Lou Hamer, to Atlantic City, where the Democratic Party was keeping its presidential convention. Its intent was to dispute the all-white Mississippi deputation on the evidences that it didn & # 8217 ; t reasonably stand for all the people of Mississippi, since most black people hadn & # 8217 ; t been allowed to vote.
Fannie Lou Hamer spoke to the Credentials Committee of the convention about the unfairnesss that allowed an all-white deputation to be seated from the province of Mississippi. Although her unrecorded testimony was pre-empted by a presidential imperativeness conference, the national webs aired her testimony, in its entireness, subsequently in the eventide. Now all of America heard of the battle in Mississippi & # 8217 ; s delta.
A via media was reached that gave vote and speech production rights to two delegates from the MFDP and seated the others as esteemed invitees. The Democrats agreed that in the hereafter no deputation would be seated from a province where anyone was illicitly denied the ballot. A twelvemonth subsequently, President Lyndon Baines Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act.
