Needs Assessment Essay

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Students desire more than paper and pencil lessons. Harmonizing to the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics ( NCTM ) . “Technology is driving alteration in the content of mathematics plans. in methods for mathematics direction. and in the ways that mathematics is learned and assessed” ( as cited in Van de Walle. 2004. p. 103 ) . In this survey. I want to look into whether any differences occur in the overall effectivity of pupil acquisition of fraction lessons when the information is presented utilizing different types of ocular media. in this instance. computing machine versus operating expense.

The intent of this survey is to depict the impact of showing fraction math lessons utilizing computing machine based direction versus overhead projection presentations. Eighth-grade math pupils will experience more engaged while having computer-based direction versus eighth-grade pupils who receive overhead projection direction. The participants are 12 math pupils at a Middle School. All of the pupils have basic computing machine accomplishments. The 12 pupils are all 8th graders but their tonss vary on the math subdivision of the Michigan Educational Assessment Program ( MEAP ) standardized trial.

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However. the trial scores in category show that pupils struggle with fraction jobs. Twelve pupils will be indiscriminately divided into groups ; one group of six pupils will hold computer-based instructions on work outing jobs affecting fractions and per centums. compounded per centums and multiple price reductions and the other group of six pupils will hold talk based direction utilizing the operating expense and paper worksheets. “The logic of demands assessment can be summarized as a simple equation: desired position – existent position = need” ( Dick. Carey. & A ; Carey. 2005 ) .

Presently. the coveted position is for the math pupils to hit 80 % on in-class fraction trial. The existent position is that pupils are hiting between 69 – 70 % . The demand is to better the tonss about ten points. Students become world-weary taking notes and looking at the overhead information. Students utilizing the computing machine are forced to be actively engaged. Using student’s involvement in present twenty-four hours engineering gives both sides an advantage in obtaining educational success. The inquiry that still remains is does it give pupils an border over paper and pencil taught lessons?

A high school in Texas. San Marcos High. put the inquiries to the trial. Teachers were ab initio impressed with online lessons. However. during the assessment stage. it was difficult to find if pupils were thinking the replies to the multiple pick inquiries or replying the inquiries right. When questioned why the school chose to utilize the on-line based lessons. Mr. Darnall. the math section caput. states “Both of us truly thought it was a manner to capture the students’ attention” ( Trotter. 2007 ) .

Harmonizing to Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction. “in order for any acquisition to take topographic point. you must first gaining control the attending of the student” ( Kruse. n. d. ) . Computer based lessons will fulfill this event. The pupils will be studied in their ain groups. Data aggregation method included pre-test and posttest. interviewing. and observant pupils. Data will be collected in the signifier of day-to-day worksheets and ranked trial. Besides. pupils will finish a questionnaire about how involved they felt in each lesson. Answers from the questionnaire provided insight into the degree of comfort student’s felt in utilizing ocular media to larn fractions.

Students were observed during each presentation to look for a grade of apprehension or misinterpretation. Triangulation is indispensable to cross-check information and presents an accurate position of the consequences. Three types of informations to let for triangulation are detecting. interviewing. and analyzing records. These instruments were appropriate because these factors support the action of guaranting that the pupils have the requirement cognition to get down direction and supports informing the pupils what they will larn ( Dick. et Al. 2005 ) .

Data will be analyzed through the usage of descriptive statistics for steps of cardinal inclination ( average. manner. median ) and variableness ( standard divergence ) ( Gay. Mills. & A ; Airasian. 2006 ) . Interviews will be analyzed by grouping similar responses into bunchs that address the same issue and develop entire tonss across an point bunch ( Gay et al. 2006 ) . References Dick. W. . Carey. L. . & A ; Carey. J. O. ( 2005 ) . The systematic design of direction ( 6th erectile dysfunction ) . Allyn & A ; Bacon. Gay. L. R. . Mills. G. E. . & A ; Airasian. P. ( 2006 ) . Educational research: Competences for Analysis and applications ( 8th ed. ) .

Upper Saddle River. New jersey: Prentice Hall. Kruse. K. ( n. d. ) . Gagne’s nine events of direction: An debut. Retrieved February 23. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. e-learningguru. com/articles/art3_3. htm Trotter. A. ( May 9. 2007 ) . School subtracts math text to add e-lessons. trial. Education Week. 26 ( 36 ) . 10-11. Van De Walle. J. A. ( 2004 ) . Elementary and in-between school mathematics: Teaching Developmentally. Ma: Allyn and Bacon.

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