Nepal Land And People Essay, Research Paper

This paper will do and try to analyse the people and land of Nepal. More specifically it will analyze the people of the Kathmandu Valley. This paper will demo the relationship between the land and the population and how they have affected one another.

First lets look at the general physical facets of the full state of Nepal and so contract it down to the features of the vale. Seventy-five per centum of Nepal is covered in mountains, some of the most rugged terrain in the universe. The Himalayas and its foothills are what cover most of the state. These mountains rise to highs greater than 29,000 pess doing it of course isolated and hard to habitate. Less than one one-fourth of Nepal is covered in woods which makes timber a valuable trade good. The Kathmandu Valley is a exalted but level basin which is enclosed by the Mahabharat Range. Its lift ranges from 2,000 to 3,000 pess and it has a breadth of up to ten stat mis and a length of 20 to forty stat mis. It sits on land that was once covered by lakes and was formed by the deposition of fluvial stuff brought down by the rivers and glaciers from the enveloping scopes between 1,600,000 and 10,000 old ages ago. The country is drained by the Baghmati River which flows South across the vale and cuts a deep gorge. Although the Baghmati River is strong, many of the smaller rivers of the countries dry up for parts of the twelvemonth. The gorge exposes beds of H2O bearing strata of permeable stone, sand and crushed rock. There are besides a few leftover lakes left on the vale. The vale was one time forested but much of the land has now been cleared. The mean temperature of the country is 50 grades farenheight and with depressions of dropping to 27 grades and highs making up to ninety grades. The mean rainfall is 55 inches a twelvemonth. These are the temperatures of the Kathmandu Valley, the temperatures and conditions would be much different at the higher lifts in the mountains.

In the Kathmandu Valley is where there is the most habitable land country. In Nepal the population is 85 percent rural, and the urban population is all within this vale. This vale is of course stray doing resource in the country limited to scarce. Peoples have to make many different things to rub a meager being out of the land. As I said before the Valley was one time covered in wood, but now most of the wood has been removed by the country & # 8217 ; s population. The wood was removed for the lumber, which is used for edifice and more frequently for fuel and energy. It is besides has been deforested to clear country for agric

ulture. Often slash and burn tactics are used, or the trees are pulled out by their roots, which removes the surface soil and makes the land really hard to farm on anyhow. Once the surface soil is removed, it will ne’er once more replenish itself. The stray environment has forced the people to destruct their forest for fuel and agribusiness. The animalism of the part has besides made people search for new resources to pool for their demands. Now that woods have become scarce people have begun to trust on H2O for energy. They are utilizing glacial flow for hydroelectricity. The energy created is used and partly stored and sold, hopefully salvaging what remains of the beat-up and burned forests. The rugged terrain has besides made travel hard, which is why the country must be so self-sufficing.

The people of Katmandu Valley have besides influenced their local geographics in many ways. If you look at the ridges surrounding the vale, you will see terrassing making sometimes to the extremums. This terracing is used evidently for farming and to do the mountains more liveable. It besides helps forestall mudslides. While this action may forestall action mudslides, other human actions have created mudslides. The deforestation of the country has made the dirt unstable and really prone to mudslides during the part & # 8217 ; s melt. The population & # 8217 ; s consequence on the local environment is really damaging. Not merely have they cut down most of the country & # 8217 ; s trees, but they have made the rivers undrinkable by dumping their wastes into them, most of the H2O they drink is from the melt of the glaciers.

This paper has shown that the people of the Kathmandu Valley have been affected greatly by the local geographics. Their energy usage has been greatly influenced due to its scarceness and they have made themselves self-sufficing due to the isolation created by the huge mountain ranges. This paper has besides shown that the people have had a direct affect on the local environment. The land has been terraced to make more land for farming and life. Besides the forest country has been decreased at a dramatic rate. The people have polluted the rivers and found a manner to populate by imbibing the glacier H2O and besides used the H2O for electricity. The people of Nepal & # 8217 ; s lives have a really close relationship with the land and its resources.

Bibliography

Shrestha, Nanda R. Landlessness and Migration in Nepal. Bouldor: Westview Press 1990.

Thompson, William. & # 8220 ; Heavy Hands on the Land. & # 8221 ; National Geographic, November 1988. Volume 174, Issue 5

Bullock, Michael. Where the Supreme beings are Mountains. New York: Reynal and Company, 1988.

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