Many factors can be named in researching the causes of adolescent gestation. most of them proven by dependable surveies among adolescent adult females and adult females who underwent teenage gestation. In the first portion of the paper. a study by The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy ( 2004 ) named parents and friends as extremely influential in the teenagers’ determination to prosecute in sexual activity. This revealed that. contrary to popular belief. 45 % of the respondents said that parents gave them the strongest influence. 88 % of these respondents said that they could hold suspended prosecuting into sexual activity if they had more chance to pass on with their parents. Merely 31 % of the survey’s respondents claimed that their equals had influence in their determination to prosecute in sexual activity.

Economicss was besides named a perpetrator. Christensen and Rosen ( 1996 ) assert that adult females from low-income households are more likely to acquire pregnant as adolescents. in comparing to adult females from higher-income households who may take to keep back gestation because it will give their fiscal independency and the other fringe benefits of being individual.

The media is besides still on the list. While the media is presently being saved by many from the wickedness of pelting adolescents with excessively much sexually expressed content. stating that proper parental counsel can ease the effects of media. it may still hold a function in the quandary. The run for sexual duty alongside shows which has sexual content offer assorted messages that may confound teens. where while there are runs or shows stating adolescents to abstain from sexual intercourse until they are ready or until they get married. or to utilize contraceptive method. a well higher per centum of plans exhibit sexual content. ( Christensen and Rosen. 1996 ) .

Harmonizing to Weis ( 2000 ) . one in four telecasting plans in the United States emphasize sexual behaviour ; one in eight contains a scene picturing sexual activity. Out of these. sexual duty is seldom implied. Furthermore. research has proven that sexual deductions in the media contribute to the existent battle of adolescents to sexual intercourse. This despite the 77 % respondents of The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy who said that the media thrust for sexual duty is comprehensive.

Gender outlook such as the attitudes of male spouses towards sex is frequently an unmarked factor in adolescent gestation. In many civilizations. sexual intercourse is natural for work forces while a tabu for adult females. However. work forces take an equal portion in the procedure of sexual intercourse. and should therefore every bit undergo comprehensive sexual instruction. ( Weis. 2000 )

In the same manner. the age of the spouse may besides be accountable. Surveies show that adult females below 18 who become pregnant have spouses who are older than them by six old ages or more. This can be related to the fact that adult females whose spouses are older than them by this scope are less likely to utilize preventives. compared to adult females whose spouses are near their ain age scope. ( Weis. 2000 )

Structural inequality may besides be blamed. For old ages. legislators have coined Torahs and intercessions that encouraged adolescents to avoid sexual geographic expedition. This has been widely uneffective in some manner because despite the warnings. adolescents can non keep back this of course happening behaviour. ( Weis. 2000 ) Such intolerance consequences to more adolescents researching sex implicitly. frequently without proper counsel and information. which so contributes and leads to teenage gestation. Feijoo ( 1999 ) agrees that instruction plays an built-in function in battling adolescent gestation. saying that instruction on abstention and contraceptive method are two pillars in which gender instruction should be based upon.

What are we making?

In 1996. Advocates for Youth made an in-house audit of the disbursals that the authorities accrued in back uping the households which begun with adolescent gestation and teenage birth. The federal outgos amounted to a humongous $ 38 billion. which were distributed through Medicaid. Aid to Families with Dependent Children ( AFDC ) Food Stamp Program. Special Auxiliary Nutrition Program for Women. Babies. and Children. Social Services Block Grant ( SSBG ) . Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant. and Adolescent Family Life Program ( AFL ) . ( Feijoo. 1999 )

In the same twelvemonth. the authorities accumulated $ 138. 1 million worth of federal outgo invested in forestalling adolescent gestation. a well low sum compared to the disbursals in back uping households which begun in teenage birth. This investing was distributed to Medicaid. Healthy Schools Healthy Communities ( HSHC ) . Healthy People 2000. Community Health Center Grant ( CHC ) . Community Coalition Partnership Program for the Prevention of Teen Pregnancy. National Family Planning Program. Maternal and Child Health Services Grant. and AFL. These support groups diversified into many ways towards adolescent gestation bar including giving AIDSs and grants to kids born of teenage female parents ; publicity of preventative wellness service including counsel. guidance. and entree to reproductive wellness and household planning services ; and support plans for local community attempts and groups in forestalling adolescent gestation. ( Feijoo. 1999 )

Harmonizing to The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy ( 2006 ) . several 2006 statute laws have been pending that may impact the run in forestalling adolescent gestation:

In all these. it becomes apparent that the authorities has been passing and assigning large amounts in support of runs in forestalling adolescent gestation. However. the authorities should assign more investings in effectual bar schemes that are realistic and accurate to the life style of the immature today. ( Feijoo. 1999 ) While there is a diminution in adolescent gestation happening. bar is non the merely and non ever the best resort. It is extremely uneffective to repeatedly state adolescents to keep back sex until they are married ; but it is effectual to state them to keep back sex a small longer until they are certain they are ready. It should be accepted that despite attempts for bar. many adolescents still prosecute in sex. This makes instruction on the effects of sexual intercourse. contraceptive method and generative wellness instruction every bit of import. A realistic intercession shall include giving adolescents ample information and entree to low-cost and confidential preventive services. Generative wellness instruction which will advance responsible sexual intercourse. advantages of monogamous intimate relationships. and bar of sexually catching disease should besides be given attending. In making so. it will be easier for adolescents to take the option that is best for them.

Mentions

Christensen and Rosen. 1996.Teenage gestation. Retrieved March 2. 2007. from hypertext transfer protocol: //community. michiana. org/famconn/teenpreg. hypertext markup language

Feijoo. A. 1999.Teenage gestation. the instance for bar.Retrieved April 11. 2007. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. advocatesforyouth. org/publications/coststudy. pdf

The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. 2004.Science says: American sentiment on adolescent gestation and related issues ( 2003 ) .Retrieved March 2. 2007. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. teenpregnancy. org/works/pdf/American_Opinion. pdf

The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. 2006.Pending statute law impacting adolescent gestation bar.Retrieved April 11. 2007. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. teenpregnancy. org/about/tpbills. asp

Weiss. D. 2000.Reducing adolescent gestation.Retrieved April 11. 2007. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. plannedparenthood. org/news-articles-press/politics-policy-issues/teen-pregnancy-sex-education/teenage-pregnancy-6240. htm