The Amish 2 Essay, Research Paper
The Amish originated in Switzerland around 1525. They ab initio belonged to a spiritual group called Mennonites. The Mennonites believed that the church and province should be united. The Amish didn Ts agree with this position and broke off. They besides did non hold on infant baptism. The Amish idea that people should merely be baptized as grownups around the age of 18. Adult baptism was a offense in the sixteenth century, so the Amish semen from a long history of sufferer. They were put in pokes and thrown into rivers. There are no Amish left in Europe. William Penn, who offered a spiritual oasis in America, saved the Amish from extinction. Since early colonial yearss the Amish have lived in the United States continuing their typical civilization, frock, linguistic communication and faith.
The Amish live in 19 provinces, Canada, and Central America. Eighty per centum live in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana. They can besides be found in Poland, the Ukraine, and other parts of Russia. The entire Amish population is around 134,000, but merely grownups are considered full church members. They Amish are a conservative group and are traditionally housewifes, husbandmans, carpenters, and shopkeepers. They have virtually no unemployment. The Amish society itself is a school. They train their kids vocationally. They shun all technological things like cars, telecasting, picture games, films and manner. They do non utilize gasolene, electricity, or commercial chemicals all of which pollute the environment.
Amish are divided into several separate organic structures, some of them more conservative and withdrawn than others. The Bible is the sacred text of the Amish faith. They interpret the Bible literally and straight. In add-on to the Bible, the Amish have a set of unwritten regulations called the Ordung. The Ordung are the bases for their ethical motives and their manner of life. These regulations are no
T set in authorship, but are known and purely followed. During the nineteenth century the Amish experienced some internal divisions because of readings of the Ordung. While the Amish believe in the basic Christian beliefs, the Amish tradition is different from many modern faiths in that their religion is combined with their full civilization. The Amish ideals are a direct contrast to the ideals of modern American civilization. In today s American society, all accent is on personal accomplishment and success. However, in the Amish civilization all accent is on the community. The community accent is on modestness in all facets, including playing, speaking, dressing, and walking. Besides they construction their societal life so that communities remain little and simple. Some of the most of import beliefs held by the Amish are: separation from the outside universe, vow of obeisance, and intimacy to nature.
The Amish battle with the thought of societal alteration. No affair how hard they try to avoid engineering, it is easy crawling into the Amish manner of life. The Amish still do non allow electricity but most use mechanical or gas-powered machines. They continue to fight where to pull the line so they distance themselves from the outside universe and still let modest sums of societal alteration within their ain community. The commercialisation of their civilization has become a major beginning of income for them. By doing and selling furniture, nutrient and comforters, Amish civilization has become a major commercial establishment that has led to alterations in their interactions with the outside universe. Tourism seems to be good to the Amish, conveying great economic advantages. In the long tally commercialisation has had small consequence on the Amish manner of looking at the universe. They still hold true to their basic beliefs. Despite the increased interaction with the outside universe, the Amish have managed to keep their simple life styles.
