The Cuban Communist Revolution Essay, Research Paper

THE CUBAN COMMUNIST REVOLUTION

Introduction:

From the get downing Cuba was a rickety state with a really unstable authorities and a state that was deep in poorness. The authorities was leaping from being a absolutism to a democracy. The destiny of Cuba was altering custodies invariably. Fidel Castro challenged Fulgencio Batista and catch Cuba and still regulations it today. Fidel was a strong individual who took Cuba at a weak clip and the people would follow anyone who promised to assist them. He helped the public assistance of Cuba greatly, he felt that he could do a alteration in Cuba and assist people take better lives. He accomplished that and more ; Castro set up many plans to assist those in demand and carry through what all the other old leaders of Cuba attempted to make but ne’er succeeded ; he made Cuba a comfortable state that had improved greatly within the past 50 old ages ( Stoner ) .

Peoples:

Cuba, largest island of the West Indies, South of the United States and E of the Yucat n Peninsula of Mexico. It forms, with assorted next islands, the democracy of Cuba. The Cuban population is made up chiefly of three groups, approximately 66 % , is of Spanish descent or white, 12 % are black, and the staying 22 % are a mixture of both. The linguistic communication normally spoken in Cuba is Spanish. The Cuban civilization is seen as a blend of Spanish and African civilization. The bulk of Cubans claim to be non-religious. In 1957 more than 70 % adept Catholicity but have easy opened their heads to new thoughts, in 1997 merely 33 % were recorded to be a Roman Catholic ( Dominguez ) .

The bulk of Cuba is in-between category. Before the revolution many of them were merely educated to a third-grade degree and one-fourth of all Cubans were illiterate. After the revolution nevertheless, that changed greatly. Castro gave many people a gift. Castro s authorities launched a figure of plans aimed at bettering societal conditions among hapless and uneducated Cubans. In 1961 the authorities temporarily closed schools to learn nonreader citizens how to read and compose In the mid-1990 s the literacy rate approached 95 % ( Dominguez ) .

The Old Government:

Cuba s authorities began to go rickety after Fulgencio Batista became dictator for the first clip in the late 30 s. Batista took over the authorities as a dictator and had the support of the U.S. On July 26, 1953 he would run into his biggest challenge, Fidel Castro.

Batista knew that if he gained support from the U.S. it would assist him to do Cuba a better topographic point. As president in during World War II ( 1940 s ) , Batista became a close confederate of the United States and vocal title-holder of the allied cause, bases from which both Cuba and Batista both profited ( Haverstock 30 ) . In 1944 Batista was non able to run for president once more because of a new fundamental law. That twelvemonth Grau San Martin became president once more for the 2nd clip. Carlos Prio Socarras won the 1948 election. Yet in 1952 Batista overthrew Prio s authorities and became dictator once more. The state grew comfortable under Bautista. Cuba besides began to industrially develop. He besides encouraged foreign companies to construct concerns in Cuba. He created Public Works plans to assist the people of Cuba to take down the unemployment rate. Although Batista started Cuba to the route of success, many still lived in poorness ( 1178 ) .

The Revolution:

Castro did non believe in the ways of Batista and wanted to derive power in Cuba. He and a little group of 81 followings known as the 26th of July Movement attacked ground forces barracks. Their attempted rebellion failed and many, including Castro, were imprisoned ( Ruiz ) . His group moved to Mexico to be after the following effort to subvert Batista. When they returned to Cuba many of them were instantly killed. Student agitation grew so violent that universities and even high schools had to be closed down ( Haverstock 32 ) .

Castro led the group from the beginning in between the clip the revolution started on July 26, 1953 and now many people tried to assist and put on the line their lives to throw over Batista s authorities and go a communism. Castro now the Maximal Leader was captive from twenty-four hours one on turning the old societal order upside down. Now the existent power holder instantly set up a parallel authorities behind the scenes ( Baker 46 ) . There was another arising group led by a adult male named Jose Antonio Ecchevarria. He and his group tried assassinating Batista, but failed and Ecchevarria died besides. Ernesto Che Guevara was Castro s military commanding officer from 1956 to 1959 where he helped with guerrilla warfare. He helped to convey Castro s program to triumph. Unfortunately, he could non portion the jubilation of winning because he had died in 1967 while contending in Bolivia. Fidel Castro was the lone one to do it the whole manner through, and take recognition for all that has taken topographic point in Cuba in the past 55 old ages ( Haverstock 33 ) .

Effectss:

Before the revolution Cuba was run both as a absolutism and as a democracy. When Castro came into regulation Cuba became a Communist state. The Cuban Communist Party ( PCC ) today occupi

es the cardinal function in Cuba s authorities and establishments The Party s ends are to steer common attempts toward the building of socialism and advancement toward a Communist society ( Aguila 152 ) . Castro created many plans to assist the hapless. He set up plans to assist illiterate people and had the authorities wage for wellness attention for all people. He besides started vicinity plans where people would clean up the streets and Parkss and built lodging for people who needed it.

Fidel created a new authorities and had many followings after taking over Cuba. Batista had attempted to halt Castro but he failed, so he fled his state in order to salvage himself. After this Castro would ne’er be able to be stopped once more. He did non govern in a bad manner though. He changed Cuba s authorities from a democracy to a communism and went to work. His best involvement was merely to better the ways of life for everyone, particularly poverty afflicted people. He created legion plans, lowered the unemployment rate, cleaned up the streets, and created lodging plans for those who needed it.

Because dealingss with the United Sates had gone downhill in the 50 s, Cuba had suffered economically during the 60 s. The United States would longer export or import points to or from Cuba. Castro has taken over all of the American concerns that were based in Cuba. Cuba tried to broaden their autonomy by seeking to industrialise and diminish their independency on sugar harvests, but failed because of hapless planning and deficiency of organisation. Cuba so turned to the Soviet Union for economic and military aid and has invested on other communist states in Europe.

After power had been laid into Castro s custodies he was one of the best known radical leaders. He decided to interrupt off the dealingss with the U.S. to avoid a power battle and united with the USSR and other communist states for support and aid. By 1961 all ties with the United States had been cut off. Since Castro has been the swayer of Cuba, the U.S. has had bad dealingss with Cuba. Many Cubans who did non hold with his ways left for the U.S. while they could. Many Cubans did non like the new ways of Castro and escaped Cuba while it was still possible. Many of them settled in Miami, Florida ( Dominguez ) .

Decision:

I think that Fidel Castro was a really powerful adult male who wanted things like he wanted. On the other manus he met every end he had in head for Cuba and went further. He overthrew Batista s authorities and became the leader of Cuba and set up a communism like he wanted. Castro transformed Cuba into a socialist state, kick offing wide-ranging alterations in the state s societal and economic systems. He instituted plans that dramatically increased the state s literacy rate and provided quality wellness attention to about all Cubans. ( Stoner ) . He besides helped Cuba prosper more than any other of its past leaders. He helped the less fortunate of the state and gave them a better life by increasing the literacy rate and paying for everyone s health care. Other communist states received another ally and the U.S. lost all ties they one time had with Cuba. Almost everyone benefited from this revolution in one manner or another. Not everyone was a victor but that has to be expected because in order to hold a victor you have to hold a also-ran. But even the also-ran in this instance did non lose excessively severely, I think that within clip dealingss with the U.S. will better.

Fidel Castro accomplished a batch during the past 50 old ages. Cuba will see a large loss when he dies. He has improved Cuba drastically, to the point where it would be difficult to convey Cuba back to its poorness afflicted phase once more. Castro worked really hard at bettering life for people by learning illiterate people to read and compose and holding the authorities wage for wellness coverage for all of Cuba s citizens. He and his revolution were really inspirational to all of the people in Cuba. I feel that after he passes off the leader that comes after him will merely better life for the old ages to come. I hope that the dealingss between the U.S. and Cuba will be renewed. It was merely one of the minor losingss that occurred during the revolution and can be fixed.

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