The Effects Of Industrialization On Society Essay

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Had it non been for the industrial revolution, I would doubt really much that we would bask the engineering we have in the twelvemonth 2000. The ground we have this engineering is that between the old ages 1750 and 1914 a great alteration in the universe? s history was made. Peoples started to detect faster methods of bring forthing goods, which increased their economic system. These people were chiefly British and Gallic, but after a few old ages the Gallic were distracted by their revolution, and the British continued to industrialise. However you must non believe this industrialisation had no effects on society because it did. So in this essay I am traveling to speak about the history of the industrial revolution, discourse why Britain led the manner in the industrial revolution and besides I am traveling to explicate to you in detail the effects of industrialisation on society.In the midevel ages people were populating in entire darkness, and they did non cognize what was traveling on in the universe around them. Happily the medieval ages were followed by the Renaissance. Then came the twelvemonth 1750, the twelvemonth of the agricultural revolution in Britain which led off to a revolution in industry. Charles Townshend for illustration was one of the people who made the agricultural revolution possible. He suggested revolving the harvests every twelvemonth or two, to assist the dirt acquire enriched with vitamins and nutrition? s. The America? s so introduced murphies to Great Britain. New farm machines were invented, for illustration Jethro Tull developed a seed drill which planted seeds in consecutive rows and husbandmans began utilizing new Fe ploughs in topographic point of inofitiant wooden ploughs. In add-on to that, the enclosure motion brought affluent people to farm larger sums of land, which was really good for the agricultural revolution. This revolution improved peoples diet and wellness taking to an increased population, which demanded healthy nutrient, vesture and employment. Since many husbandmans were seeking occupations, they found it now in the fabric industry, which created a new demand for labourers. You shall notice now that the mechanical innovations were so rapid and each one triggered another new 1. A few illustrations of these innovations are the winging bird by John Kay, the whirling Jenny by James Hargraves, the H2O frame by Richard Akriwght, the power loom by Edward Cartwight, Samuel Cromptons whirling mule, and Eli Whitney? s cotton gin. All these innovations gave the British cotton industry a farther encouragement. Besides the new machines were expensive and had to be set up near rivers, where running H2O turned a H2O wheel to power the machines. Inventors such as Arkwright built whirling Millss and for that he hired 100s of workers all operating under the mill system. This system brought machines and workers together in one topographic point under one roof for a figure of hours each twenty-four hours and workers were paid daily or hebdomadal wages.As the industrial revolution unfolded new beginnings of power such as the steam engine was developed. It is true that the thought of the steam engine existed since 1698 but all along it had jobs like intense force per unit area, or it required a batch of coal to fuel it. However in 1760 James Watt developed a perfect steam engine which revolutionized transit. Not merely so but besides brought great alterations in the Fe and coal industries, which Henry Bessemer contributed greatly to, by developing a process that helped the production of steel, this stronger more feasible steel triggered the growing of other industries as good. What do these industries depend on? Yes they depend on good transit systems to convey natural stuffs to mills and to administer finished goods. Therefore they started constructing canals between mines and mills, so a route surface, and eventually the rail route industry was developed. George Stephenson developed the Rocket ; the first steam powered engine. Besides the American Engineer Robert Fulton developed a manner to utilize steam power for ships. The postal system was besides introduced by the British but this clip cheaply. And last we should retrieve the telegraph that sent messages by electrical urges non merely in Europe but besides between America and Britain.So after all the old ages we wonder why Britain lead the industrial revolution, good the ground is that they enjoyed many advantages that helped them take the lead in the revolution. As I have wrote the agricultural revolution increased nutrient production, which freed many labourers to work in industry. Besides to add to that Britain had Fe and coal resources, they besides had developed an first-class transit system to rush the flow of goods. Britain was besides the taking trading state in Europe, which gave their merchandisers tonss of capital. So as a consequence they used their capital to put in fabrics, mines railwaies and ship building. Britain besides had a big colonial imperium, which supplied it with natural stuffs for their mills. In add-on people in the settlements bought finished goods produced by British industry. Besides the authorities encouraged Indus

trial growth, it lifted restrictions on trade, it encouraged road- and canal- building, and it maintained a strong navy to protect British merchant ships all over the world. Also the social and intellectual climate in Britain encouraged industrialization although a strong class structure existed in Britain, the British also excepted the Idea, that poor people did not have to stay poor. Instead they could better themselves. Oh! You might think. This is great. Yes many inventions, expansions, advances in science and technology, revolution in transportation, and new methods of production. Yes. Great! But all this had another cost that society has to pay for. How? Let me explain: First you shall encounter the problems of growing cities over night. These cities that used to have quiet market places, have developed into industrial cities with thousands of workers moving quickly into poorly build houses with no sanitation systems or water systems or even ventilation systems. All this contributed to the spread of various diseases, with no laws to ensure safety or taxes to improve living conditions. As a result to this people started losing person to person contact which they enjoyed before as farmers.Not only their houses were slums but also their factory conditions were worse with fumes, loud monotonous noise of machines,and poor lighting. Also the machines did not have safety devises incase of emergencies. And when you ask who are the people who worked for the factories? Writers answer you: men, women and children aging 5 and above. If you have read Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens you would see the picture clearly then you might wonder if the entire nation was poor now. Also if you have read another book by Dickens called Hard Times, you could picture how bad factory life is. However, this period had a vast growth of a new middle class that were now as rich as the aristocrats and sadly the factory workers had little economical and political power which made them bond together and try to improve their working and living conditions.Here you shall witness in the years to come the rise of the labor union to get more gains for workers in wages or productivity in a safer and healthier environment. Governments now realized the demands workers and old age pensions, also public schools were set up for the workers children. Well after all these changes you would not have thought that there are any more changes to be made. If so you have forgotten how horrible living conditions were in the early industrial cities. Most of these changes were made in France and Britain and here are some examples of them! Water sewage systems, good ventilation, and building codes were set up of these. Some changes occurred in Paris, such as: the narrow crocked streets were replaced with wide attractive boulevards. Also new and better houses were constructed. However in London a police force was set up which made the city safer. Also streets became safer when the country started using gas, and later electricity to light the streets at night. Also electric streetcars were set up, which speeded up transportation. Now I am going to ask you did you expect those rural women in their homes, cooking and sowing or working as maids to work in factories? The answer is no you would not except them to do so. However they did do so and the reason was mainly economically: to support their families. However, poor women inspite of her 12 to 16 hours of working a day they had to work at home, cooking, cleaning and sowing for their family. Yet with gradual increase in wages, women went back to their homes, and the very poor preferred to work as cooks and maids for other families and some liked working as nannies for children. This is maybe why the British nanny is popular. However home sweet home was everybody?s motto, then.Don?t you agree now that this era was the greatest transformation in the history of humans, yes you might answer, but after the invention of writing, and the invention of the city and state. I also agree that all these laid the foundations for the industrial revolution. And this in turn laid the foundations for us to travel to the moon, cure the sick and live in a small world of Internet, computers and knowledge. However we need to remember that history has taught us that without acknowledging and respecting human rights I bet you that no civilization will live to see a new generation of their children live in peace and harmony. The reason for that is because their rights and privileges were taken away from them by whatever type of government rules them. However these generations will soon realize that they could gain back their rights and privileges by fighting back and forcing the government to change their ways or to make a reasonable agreement that makes both sides happy. I am also sure that the generations will not rest until they reach their goals and they will never feel good about anything until they forefill their dreams and become satisfied with what they have achieved.

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