The Illiad Essay, Research Paper

4| English 1 H

Stephen Wong

Iliad

Important Fictional characters:

Agamemnon male monarch of Mycenae ; brother of Menelaos

Hektor Prince of Troy ; boy of Priam and Hekuba

Achilles greatest warrior of the Achaian ground forces

Aias vocal of Telamon ; he has beastly strength and

bravery

Menelaos hubby of Helen ; brother of Agamemnon

Paris a prince of Troy ; besides boy of Priam and

Hekuba

Priam King of Troy ; really old adult male

Helen married woman of Menelaos ; most beautiful adult female In

the universe

Diomedes one of the best Achaian warriors

Hekuba married woman of Priam

Aeneas boy of Aphrodite ; Trojan

Aphrodite Daughter of Zeus ; goddess of love ; mother

of Aeneas ; frequenter of Paris ; on the Dardans

side

Athena girl of Zeus ; goddess of wisdom ; on

the Achaian side

Ares boy of Zeus ; God of prognostication, visible radiation, poesy,

and music ; on the Trojans side

Zeus supreme God and male monarch of Olympos

Poseidon younger brother of Zeus ; God of sea

Iliad

Chryseis and Briseis who were captured during a foray in Troy are awarded as war awards to Agamemnon and Achilles. Chryseis for Agamemnon and Briseis for Achilles. Chryseis is the girl of Chryses which prays Apollo to assist acquire back his girl. Apollo causes a deathly pestilence in the Achaian cantonment. Achilles asked Kalchas to explicate the cause of Apollo s choler. Apollo plagued the Achaians because Agamemnon refused to return Chryseis to her male parent. Agamemnon demands Achilles war award in topographic point of Chryseis. Achilles because angry at Agamemnon s demand and retreat his military personnels from the Achaian ground forces. Agamemnon returns Chryseis to her male parent so collects Briseis from Achilles. Queerly, Achilles gives him the miss. Then, Achilles decides to state his female parent about the job. Achilles asks his female parent to inquire Zeus to do certain that the Trojans win. Thetis goes to Zeus and asks and he agrees to assist the Trojans.

Agamemnon has a dream that he can get the better of the Trojans so, full of false hope, he planned a mass assault on Troy. Agamemnon orders his ground forces to fix themselves to assail. When the intelligence of the Achaian program arrived in Troy, Hektor ordered his military personnels to run into the Achaians on the field in forepart of Troy.

Paris dares any of the Achaian warriors to contend him personally. Then, Menelaos accepted the challenge. But, Paris is all of a sudden frightened and backs out. Hektor so fines Paris and scolds him. The understanding was whoever won gets Helen, so the war would be over. They fight on a big unfastened country between the ground forcess. Menelaos hurts Paris so Aphrodite saves Paris and brings him to his sleeping room in Troy, where she besides brings Helen. Then Agamemnon announces that Menelaos has won.

Here wants the complete devastation of Troy so Zeus sends Athena to acquire them contending once more. Athena so tempts Pandaros to kill Menelaos, so he would acquire great glorification. Then, Pandaros doltishly shoots Menelaos with an pointer and wounds Menelaos. Agamemnon and the Achaians were shocked by this misdemeanor of the armistice. The lesion is non fatal, but when the sawbones is handling it, several Trojan regiments begin to assail. Agamemnon instantly orders is army to contend and the ground forces is cheerfully reacting to Agamemnon s congratulationss.

The conflict so continues and has an outstanding warrior, Diomedes. Pandaros so wounds Diomedes and Diomedes asks for Athena s assistance. She gives him more bravery, and the advantage of being able to state between Gods and persons. She tells him non to contend with any of the Gods but Aphrodite. Diomedes kills many Trojans including Pandaros. Then, he wounds Aeneas and takes his Equus caballuss as a war award. Diomedes is angry at Aphrodite s intervention so he wounds her in the manus. The Achaians are easy loosing and retreating. Hera and Athena helps the Achaians. Ares complains to Zeus about the bad intervention he got and Zeus tells him he doesn t attention.

No more Gods are contending in the war. The Achaians overpower the Trojans and drive them back. Diomedes and Glaukos challenge each other to a personal affaire d’honneur. Subsequently, they discover that they are related form their grampss. Then respectfully exchange their armour. Hektor so finds Paris to come back to battle. Andromache and Astyanax beg their adult male non to contend. Hektor so says it is his responsibility.

Hektor and Paris rejoin the Trojan ground forces so they conflict once more. Athena and Apollo wants to stop the twenty-four hours s combat by dueling Hektor to one of the best Achai

an warriors. Telamonian Aias conflicts with Hektor. No 1 wins. A short armistice is called for entombment of the dead. Zeus plans to stop the Trojan War and warns the Gods non to interfere.

The Achaian ground forces seems to be fring and even King Agamemnon feels bad. Then, Diomedes convinced the ground forces to remain and contend boulder clay Troy is destroyed. Agamemnon knows that he was incorrectly when he was unwise about taking Achilles war award and offers to give her back if Achilles rejoins the ground forces, but Achilles refuses the offer.

Agamemnon is bothered by the destiny of the Achaian ground forces so he held a conference and they send Diomedes and Odysseus to descry on the Trojans. They stop a adult male named Dolon and from him they learn the location of Hektor and his staff and besides of import information about the Trojan ground forces.

The Achaians so attack but many are wounded therefore the Trojans start winning. Patroklos dies because Achilles uses him as a replacement.

The Achaians take screen behind their wall. The Trojans can non traverse the Achaian s trench hence, they attack on pes. An bird of Jove with a serpent flies over the Trojan ground forces and Poulydamas thinks this is a bad portents and asks Hektor to withdraw, but he refuses. The Trojan ground forces eventually knocks the Achaian wall down and the ground forces storms inside. Zeus has brought the Trojans every bit far as get the better ofing the Achaians and he sits back and tickers. As Zeus tickers, Poseidon takes this advantage and he disguises himself as Kachas and helps the Achaians.

Achilles lets Patroklos have on his armour and Tells Patroklos to merely salvage the ships. The Trojans believe that Achilles has returned and is traveling to crush them up so Hektor and his ground forces decide to withdraw back to Troy. Apollo decides to come in the combat and he hits Patroklos so hard that his vizored helmet flies off and so a Trojan soldier pierces him between the shoulders with a javelin. Hektor sees Patroklos and he stabs Patroklos at the lower portion of his abdomen.

Hektor takes Patroklos armour so leaves him naked on the land. The Trojans wanted to take the organic structure and mangle it and the Achaians wanted to give him a proper funeral ceremonial. Two of the best warriors from both ground forcess battle and along articulations Apollo and Athena. Finally, Patroklos organic structure is safely carried back to the Achaian cantonment.

When Achilles finds out that Patroklos died, he gets huffy at himself and sobs. Thetis promises to acquire new armour for Achilles that was taken by Hektor. The Trojans follow the Achaians when they take Patroklos organic structure off so Achilles appears at the trench and scares the Trojans off. Achilles is really huffy at the sight of Patroklos dead organic structure so he promises to kill Hektor and twelve Trojan warriors. Thetis receives new armour from Hephaistos and goes and hunts for her boy.

Achilles, mad at Hektor for killing his friend, rejoins the Achaians and ends the battle he has with Agamemnon. Agamemnon returns Briseis to Achilles along with many other nowadayss. Achilles knows his destiny that he will decease in conflict revenging for Patroklos but nil would forestall him for contending back.

Zeus tells the Gods that they can fall in in on the sides they wish to assist. Achilles wanted to kill Aeneas but Poseidon rescues him. Achilles doesn T putting to death Aeneas so he kills many Trojans.

The God of the river is huffy at Achilles for all the bloodshed in the river s H2O so he attacks Achilles with moving ridges and currents. Poseidon, Athena, Hera, and Hephaistos attack the river with fire.

Hektor stands outside the Trojan gates to expect Achilles and to contend with him. When Achilles gets at that place, Hektor is so afraid he runs off. Finally, Achilles and Hektor started contending. Achilles kills Hektor. Then, Achilles attaches Hektor s naked organic structure to his chariot by the heels and drags the cadaver as he goes. Priam and Hekuba see what Achilles is making and the groan and moan. Andromache collapses when she hears the intelligence.

Achilles dreams that Patroklos asks that his funeral be held so that he can come in the kingdom of the dead in peace. The following forenoon, the soldiers got wood and construct a big funeral hill. They place Patroklos s organic structure on the top of the hill and they sacrifice the 12 Trojan captives. Achilles holds funeral games in which valuable awards are awarded. Hektor s organic structure has been lying on the land untouched.

For nine yearss, Achilles drags Hektor s cadaver around the dead organic structure of Patroklos. Zeus so orders that Hektor have a suited entombment. Priam negotiations to Achilles and moved him with memories of place and parents so Achilles agrees to give Priam Hektor s organic structure. Hektor s organic structure is placed on a hill and burned. They placed his castanetss in a aureate thorax, so buried it in a shallow grave.