The Position Of Poverty Essay, Research Paper

Listen, my Godheads. You have fastened on the house, in the long absence of its maestro, as the scene of your ageless banquets, and you could offer no better stalking-horse for you conduct than you wish to win my manus in matrimony. That being the award, come frontward now, my gallant Godheads ; for I challenge you to seek your accomplishment on the great bow of King Odysseus. And whichever adult male among you proves the handiest at threading the bow and hit an pointer through every one of the 12 axes, with that adult male I will travel, offering adieu to this house which welcomed me as a bride, this lovely house so full of all good things, this place that even in my dreams I ne’er shall forget. & # 8217 ;

Question: how did the pursuit of Achilles affect adult females? see Penelope, elec tra, chrysothemis, hecuba, Helen, lysistrata.

Answer: Achilles was non a fantastic approval for adult females. Electra and Chrysothemis were the sisters of Iphigenia. Iphigenia was promised as the bride of Achilles so she would travel to Aulis where she was sacrificed to Artemis. Helen & # 8217 ; s hubby Paris killed Achilles by hiting him in the heel with an pointer. Hecuba & # 8217 ; s girl Polyxena was scrificed on the grave of Achilles to fulfill his shade. This forfeit was one of the profanations that delayed Odysseus & # 8217 ; return to Penepole. Lysistrata was encouraged by the gross outing illustration of Achilles to halt the war.

Question: What are the strength and failing of Penelope in Odyssey and of that clip period?

Answer: Her great strength was her stability. Her hubby had left her well provided for. She was beautiful, and talented every bit good. Her chief failing was that she cried a batch while her hubby was gone.

Question: Why was Penelope an exceeding Grecian adult females? Thankss

Answer: Penelope waited for her hubby to return from the war even 20 old ages. This is in malice of the fact that she had plentifulness of money and could hold chosen another hubby easy. In fact 50 or more suers wanted, and expected her to make this. But she remained loyal to her hubby. The first 10 old ages was non so hard because there was intelligence from Troy and Odysseus was ever par of it. The 2nd ten old ages was harder because Odysseus was hidden on the Island of Ogygia and everyone thought he was likely drowned.

Question: what is an Odyssey

Answer: An odyssey is a long wondering or series of travels like the journey the Odysseus took on his manner place from Troy. An Odyssey does non hold an interesting finish ; the involvement lies in the escapades along the manner.

Question: How is Penelope diffrent from the function of adult females in Acnient Greek clip

Answer: Penelope is a queen who possesses considerable belongings. She besides determines who will be king. During the classical period there were no Queenss and adult females were non allowed to ain belongings in most of Greece. When Clytemnestra was killed, the pattern of finding the male monarch by who the queen married, was ended.

Question: what is the function of the adult females in the Odyessy

Answer: The suggestion is that the Odyssey is the fable of a heroic journey through life. Many of the adult females, so, represent the natural challenges that a life faces. Some of the adult females, such as Syclla and Charybdis are monsters stand foring natural forces. Other adult females, such as Circe, Calypso, and Ino are goddesses stand foring religious qualities. These goddesses, every bit good at Athena, hark back to a clip when adult females held more power. Penelope, the married woman of Odysseus, represents an ideal of stability in mortal adult females.

Question: Penelope & # 8217 ; s function in the odyssey

Answer: One of import function is that she anchors the kingship of Ithaca. At the clip of the Trojan war male monarchs were determined by a matrilinial strategy. Penelope was the queen and Odysseus became king by get marrieding Penelope. If Penelope were to give up on Odysseus so the adult male she married would go male monarch of Ithaca. The suitors were trusting she would take one of them.

She was besides an illustration of the benefit of familial love. It was the instance that during the Trojan wars many of the soldiers won adult females as awards. The adult females therefore won were no better than slaves. If they were valued for sex so they were used for sex. Some adult females were valued for their accomplishments such as nursing, or cooking. These adult females became retainers in the warrior & # 8217 ; s place. Before the Trojan war Agamemnon and Clytemnestra were king and queen of Mycenae. They were separated by the Trojan war for over 10 old ages. You can merely conceive of how Clytemnestra mu

st have felt when Agamemnon returned with Cassandra, one of the most beautiful and intelligent adult females in the universe, as a award. There was no familial love here. And if Agamemnon was to stay male monarch he would hold to maintain Clytemnestra happy because of the matrilinial nature of his kingship. It is no admiration Clytemnestra killed him. Now compare this state of affairs to the 1 with Odysseus and Penelope.

Penelope could hold chosen a hubby from one of the suitors. Her new hubby would be king. He would so take attention of her and kill Odysseus if he returned. Odysseus could hold stayed with Calypso everlastingly. But since Penelope and Odysseus shared a familial love for one another, she confounded the suitors, and he came place with gifts, but no adult females prizes.

Another function Penelope had was to acknowledge Odysseus. Because Penelope and Odysseus loved one another, their familiarity allowed her to cognize things about Odysseus that other individuals did non cognize. She provided the trial of the bow non to happen which suitor was best, but to happen which 1 was Odysseus.

Question: Why is Penelope being pressured to get married? Can she non stay individual?

Answer: Penlope is Queen of Ithaca and whoever she marries will go King. She has the extra force per unit area of holding to pacify the suitors because they constitute an ground forces stronger than her ain. Equally long as she can maintain them viing with each other they will non form and go an ground forces that defeats her. The leader of the suitors could suppress her, kill her, and declare himself king. It is to Penelope & # 8217 ; s recognition that this ne’er go on

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love and matrimony

Question: what was the love life for the adult females?

Answer: There was rather a assortment in grounds. During the classical period the married womans of citizens were carefully secluded. This prevented personal businesss but it besides prevented colzas. It was really of import for these married womans to hold babes so they were likely kept reasonably happy. They likely got all the sex they wanted, but did non hold to digest excess demands. When the hubbies wanted sex for pleasance they turned to the hetaerae, a group of adult females who served as entertainers, concubines, and cocottes. The hetaerae were non secluded and could attach to the work forces everyplace. One of the grounds that the adult females were secluded was that Greeks believed that the sexual pleasance for a adult female was nine times that for a adult male so adult females were easy driven by sex.

The experience of adult females in Greece surely was the broadest possible. Helen was the face that launched 1000 ships. Her narrative is full of love affair. Clytemnestra secret plans and strategies and slayings her hubby and so is murdered by her boy. Medea leaves her place for love and so has to contend to maintain her hubby. He feels so small for her that he dumps her for a younger adult females. She retaliates by killing his kids and the other adult females. Penelope is so loyal to her hubby Odysseus that she waits 20 old ages for his return from the Trojan war. Breseis is captured in the Trojan war and becomes Achilles & # 8217 ; love slave. Sappho wrote some of the most beautiful love poesy of all time.

Question: what was the significance of nakedness in ancient Greek society?

Answer: Because jocks performed in the nude, nakedness became associated with the ideal of flawlessness and strength. The construct of the heroic nude developed from this. Heros were frequently depicted bare because of their strength and pureness, even with others clothed. But this is non a construct that applied to adult females. Nudity in adult females was more associated with beauty as exemplified by Aphrodite. In this instance nakedness associated with pureness suggested heavenly love instead than lust. Of class sexually involved twosomes are normally nude so nakedness has besides this association. One must be careful in the interpretaion of nakedness, because nakedness can deprive a organic structure of any designation or personality. The organic structure so becomes an object and is depersonalized. The Greeks were really strong on items. A goddess is identified by the items associated with her. If the organic structure appears bare and the items of a goddess are present so the nakedness can be interpreted as the pureness of the goddess. If the organic structure lacks items, so the organic structure has been stipped of its personality and demoted. The forfeit of a virgin may be depicted as a bare organic structure because we are concentrating on the forfeit and non on the personality lost. When the focal point is sexual conquering so the personality may be unimportant. This type of interpretaton is of import for a finding of the moral purpose of the nakedness.