1. 1 Describe Person Centred Approach In Health and Social Care

Person-centred is about supplying attention and support that is centred or focused on the person and their demands. We are all single and merely because two people might hold the same medical status. for illustration. Dementia. it doesn’t mean that they require the same attention and support. You will necessitate to develop a clear apprehension about the persons you are working with. This includes their demands. their civilization. their agencies of communicating. their likes and disfavors. their household and other professionals’ engagement so you can advance and supply individual centred attention and support. There are eight individual centred values that support person-centred attention and support.

These are:

1. Individuality
2. Independence
3. Privacy
4. Choice
5. Dignity
6. Respect
7. Rights
8. Partnership

1. 2 Explain Why Person-Centred Valuess Must Influence All Aspects Of Social Care Work.

If you ask your household. friends and neighbors. you would acquire tonss of different replies and this will show how different we all are. even if there are some similarities. This is what gives you your individuality and makes you particular. alone and different. You have the freedom to do picks every twenty-four hours about how you live your life. Sometimes your picks are restricted because of your fiscal state of affairs or because you have to work at certain times or work in partnership with your household to do a part towards the support of a household unit. The persons you support may hold different fortunes to you but they still have the same rights as you and your friends and household do. to do the same picks. and do the same things. The lone difference is that some persons will necessitate more attention and support than others in order to assist them to accomplish what they want to accomplish. The degree of attention and support will depend on the degree of the individual’s ability and the picks they want to do. They should be
given the same freedom as any other human being to do their determination. treated with equal regard and self-respect. given the same rights of pick and privateness.

1. 3 Explain How Person-Centered Values Should Influence All Aspects Of Social Care Work.

On the footing of the eight values of person-centred attack: Individuality: Premises should ne’er be made about an person. They should ne’er hold to suit in with you or your employer. Persons should be allowed and supported to do their ain picks. Care and support demands should be tailored to accommodate each person. This shows regard by continuing the individual’s self-respect and individualism. Their personal beliefs should be respected. Independence: Let the persons you support to make things for themselves. nevertheless little. Bing independent does non needfully intend being wholly entirely. but being supported to make things for themselves. Privacy: You will necessitate to understand each individual’s demand for privateness and support this in the manner you work. The handiness of private infinite will be different in residential attention place and place attention environments. Choice: Each person you are back uping should be allowed and supported to do picks. They should be given thorough information in order to do informed picks themselves and you must admit the benefits of their picks. Never take over because you can make things faster or because you think something should be done a peculiar manner. Always involve the person in determinations about their attention and support. Sometimes persons can be overwhelmed with pick. for illustration. persons enduring from Dementia. may react better if you give them two simple picks but this is much better than giving no pick at all. You will necessitate to be able to pass on and listen good. Dignity: Dignity is what we feel when we are respected and it is what makes us experience of import in society and in our lives. Whether persons are eating. kiping. rinsing. shopping or death. attention and support workers must assist them to experience dignified. Be cognizant of the importance of continuing an individual’s self-respect. inquire them how they wish to be addressed ; seek non to hotfoot them and take clip to listen ; usage towels or vesture to cover them up when executing confidant attention undertakings. It is of import non to pigeonhole or do conjectures about persons and their demands. Respect: Is demoing an person you will back up them in what they believe is of import. whatever their age. civilization. disablement. gender. belief or sexual orientation.

When working with other people or professionals. ne’er ignore the persons you are back uping. Always include them in the conversation. irrespective of the topic? Never use a term of endearment. for illustration. naming an single “love” or “dear” . without inquiring them what name they would wish to be called. Some people dislike footings of endearment. others will O.K. as it is portion of their mundane linguistic communication. Either manner. we can ne’er presume it is acceptable and it is indispensable to ever look into when you foremost run into. Rights: Persons you care for and support should go on to hold the same rights as when they were populating independently. Each person you support has the right to state no. the right to hold a relationship. the right to hold a say about how they are supported. They have a right to take what they eat and when. how they dress and when. They have the right to take their friends and what they want to make with their clip. Partnership: Working in partnership with other professionals. with co-workers. households and carers is an indispensable portion of supplying attention and support. Person-centred attention and support is about a whole scope of people working together to better the lives of persons. Partnership is all about the person you are back uping and all of the spouses involved will necessitate good communicating. sharing appropriate information seting the individual’s best involvements at the Centre of everything that everyone does.

2. 1 Explain How Finding Out The History. Preferences. Wishs And Needs Of An Individual Contributes To Their Care Plan.

You should ever reflect on and observe the diverseness of the people you are back uping. There are many grounds why persons think and act the manner they do and merely by constructing up comprehensive cognition about these of import things can you assist them to carry through their wants and demands. The attention program is about the person and their penchants. demands and wants. It should be able to give information to others on the person and their penchants. demands and wants. It besides enables the attention program to be completed accurately and reflect the person and their penchants. demands and wants therefore doing it easier for the carers to give the person the attention consequently.

2. 2 Describe Ways To Put Person Centred Values Definition Into Practice In a Complex Or Sensitive Situation.

Complex or sensitive state of affairss may include those that are:

• straitening or traumatic
• endangering or scaring
• probably to hold serious deductions or effects
• of a personal nature
• affecting complex communicating or cognitive demands

In such state of affairss the attention program should advert the demands as to how the persons should be handled when faced with similar state of affairss or to avoid similar state of affairss in order to forestall them from traveling through it once more. The attention program should besides give information on how the persons can be calmed down and what ways they prefer aid from carers in order to quiet down and loosen up. When it involves complex communicating or cognitive needs the person’s pick of communicating should be discussed and advice should besides be taken from their household or societal workers sing the individual’s penchant of communicating and documented in the attention program so that all the carers could read and follow the communicating of pick of the person.

2. 3 Evaluate The Use Of Care Plan In Applying Person Centred Values.

A Care Plan may be known by other names ( eg: support program. single program ) . It is the papers where twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours demands and penchants for attention and support are detailed. A attention or support program sets out what attention or support an single demands. The Individual Needs Assessment will enable the needed attention and support to be determined. The attention program contains tonss of information. for illustration. medical history. household contacts. hazards appraisals. In general the attention program gives the carers the counsel and cognition sing how the person in their attention prefers or demands to be treated.

2. 4 Explain The Importance Of Monitoring An Individual’s Changing Needs Or Preferences.

Our wants and desires change as we gather more information and alter our sentiments. for illustration. I might hold a favorite nutrient that I decide to eat every other twenty-four hours but a few hebdomads subsequently. I could be bored with this nutrient and want something different. Just like how our demands and desires change. so will those of the persons we support. Changes could be from a whole scope of facets of the individual’s life. It is of import to recognize that as demands alteration. how support is provided will besides necessitate to be reviewed on a regular basis to see if any alterations or accommodations are required. Carers have a duty to listen to persons. to hear what they are stating. to compose down any information about alteration in the attention or support program and reach their supervisor or director if this is likely to hold an impact on the degree or type of attention and support that is provided. Changing demands or penchants can associate to:

wellness demands or penchants i. e. wellness. abilities. medicine. mobility. diet. personal hygiene societal demands or penchants i. e. activities. relationships
environmental demands or penchants i. e. AIDSs and versions. adjustment alterations in household and relationships.

3. 1 Describe Factors That Influence The Capacity Of An Individual To Express Consent.

The factors are:

• mental conditions. i. e. mental capacity
• physical conditions i. e. communicating abilities
• handiness. or deficiency of options
• consciousness of picks
• age
• engagement
• battle

3. 2 Explain How To Establish Consent For An Activity Or Action

Consent is giving permission to make something. In wellness and societal attention scenes it normally means that the single gives consent to take portion in an activity or to accept some sort of attention or intervention. It is of import to retrieve that:

It is a legal demand that consent is established before any intercession or care-giving activity takes topographic point Establishing consent is one manner attention workers can show they respect the person and the individual’s personal self-respect The procedure of set uping consent is instrumental to developing trust between attention worker and the person The person is more likely to desire to take portion in an activity they have given permission for Consent can be given in a figure of ways: verbally. in authorship or through actions. The person might besides let another individual to make something with or to them. possibly by raising an arm to be supported when dressing. and thereby connote consent. Informed consent is given when the single understands what they are accepting to.

3. 3 Explain What Steps To Take If Consent Can non Be Readily Established

Ensure they understand and act on apprehension of the wellness position or status of the single Ensure they understand the individual’s demands and penchants Ensure they understand the individual’s ability to do determinations Ensure they have available the relevant information in a signifier that the person can understand3 Ensure they themselves understand the information and options open to the single Listen to the person and observe for other responses

4. 1 Explain The Principles Of Active Participation.

What is meant by the term active engagement is defined by Edexcel ( 2010 ) . the organic structure that sets the specifications for the Levels 2 and 3 Health and Social Care Diplomas. as recognizing an individual’s right to take part in the activities and relationships of mundane life every bit independently as possible ; the person is an active spouse in their ain attention or support instead than a inactive receiver. This definition accentuates two cardinal rules underpinning attention: the rights of the person and the independency or liberty of the person. The person is regarded as an active spouse in their ain attention or support. instead than a inactive receiver.

4. 2 Explain How The Holistic Needs Of An Individual Can Be Addressed By Active Participation.

Holistic – covers all facets of an individual’s wellbeing. Specify what is meant by active engagement: Active engagement is an attack that enables persons to be included in their attention and have a greater say in how they live their life in ways that matter to them. Therefore when doing an individual’s attention program it is necessary to develop it around their demands. When the persons gets the chance to take the manner in which they wish to populate their life style and gets to take the activities they prefer the attention program becomes more effectual and easier for the staffs to follow. In this manner there is better apprehension of the person in attention and on the whole the attention becomes more effectual.

4. 3 Explain How To Work With An Individual And Others To Agree How Active Participation Will Be Implemented.

Wayss of implementing active engagement include:

• treatment and encouragement with the person
• supplying utile information and pick
• utilizing friends and household to promote
• guaranting appropriate activities
• peer-group encouragement
• persuasion techniques
• foregrounding the benefits of the activity
• entering the result

4. 4 Explain How To Promote The Understanding And Use Of Active Participation

Active Participation is a manner of working that recognises an individual’s right to take part in the activities and relationships of mundane life every bit independently as possible ; the person is regarded as an active spouse in their ain attention or support. instead than a inactive receiver. As a carer it is our responsibility to inform the persons in our attention the list of activities there are for them to take from. It is utile if we can back up the person to happen out approximately local societal and community webs in the countries where the persons you support unrecorded. peculiarly if the people we support live in their ain places. Local charities are besides likely to run groups. meetings and workshops. We could speak to your friends. household and co-workers to happen out what is available locally ( without speaking about the persons you work with ) . We could look in the local paper and utilize the cyberspace to seek local information. The local authorization may be able to supply information. After acquiring the list of activities available it is the responsibility of the carer to do certain that we explain to them the activities and what they would be making in each one of them. When all the facets are explained we have to promote them to do their ain picks and so do a list of the activities they like and plan their support consequently. If an single identifies a peculiar avocation or activity they wish to take part in. it might be deserving look intoing if there are local groups or installations that would be prepared to back up the person to take part.

5. 1 Describe Different Approaches To Support An Individual To Make Informed Choices.

The different attacks to back up an person to do informed picks include:

• treatment
• supplying relevant information
• counsel from friends or household
• utilizing an advocator or support service

5. 2 Describe How To Support An Individual To Question Or Challenge Decisions Refering Them That Are Made By Others.

The others include:
Colleagues. Social worker. Occupational Therapist. GP. Speech and Language Therapist. Physiotherapist. Pharmacist. Nurse. Specialist nurse. Psychologist. Psychiatrist. Advocate. Family or carers Every determination made for the individual’s in attention may non ever be right or preferred by the person.

Therefore it our responsibility to promote inquiries and remarks from the person.

• be prepared to listen
• help the person to inquire for a 2nd sentiment
• speak to/refer the person to a senior member of staff
• use the ailments process

5. 3 Explain The Consequences Of Leting The Personal Views Of Others To Influence An Individual’s Choices.

There are many effects that could originate when the personal positions of others are involved in act uponing an individual’s picks.

The possible effects are:

• individual’s needs non being met
• deficiency of pick
• low ego regard
• deficiency of motive
• emphasis
• maltreatment

6. 1 Explain the Links Between Identity Self-Image and Self-Esteem.

Identity:
In general individuality is who you are and in societal scientific discipline the term individuality describes a person’s construct and look of their personal individualism or group individuality. e. g. national individuality or cultural individuality. The defining of someone’s individuality depends on the designation with important others like parents. the equal group or even fictional movie-characters. Furthermore the term Identity describes a alone personality construction in combination with the image that others have of this construction. The contemplation of ourselves and who we want to be determines
our individuality. This construct is besides described by some as the ego image.

Self-image:
In general self-image is what you want or seek to be. A person’s self-image is the ain mental representation of one’s single features and qualities like tallness. weight. hair coloring material. gender. I. Q. mark. etc. . every bit good as the beliefs of that individual about himself or herself. The self image is in its importance for the single comparatively immune to alter.

A self-image may dwell of three types:

1. How I see myself
2. How others see me
3. How I see others seeing me

The term ego regard is used to depict the consequence of this internal self-evaluation. In this procedure persons compare their description of themselves as they are. with their description of themselves as they would wish to go. Self-esteem depends so on the ability to populate up to one’s ideals.

Self-esteem:

In general ego regard is how you feel about your ego or what you think what others think about you. The term self-pride is used in psychological science to depict a person’s overall emotional rating of their ain worthiness. The construct of ego esteem assumes that the consequence of this contemplation determines farther the attitude towards the ego. impacting the person in facets like motive. attitudes. assurance and the overall emotional well being.

6. 2 Explain Factors That Contribute To The Well Being Of An Inidvidual.

Well being is defined as the province of being comfy. healthy. or happy. Therefore the factors that contributes to the well being of an person are:

• being treated as an person
• acquiring the self-respect and regard like any other human being.
• Bing able to do picks.
• good communicating.
• Active engagement.
• Bing able to take a healthy life.

6. 3 Explain The Importance Of Promoting And Supporting Individuals Rights.

Identity is who you are. self image is how you see yourself and self regard is how you feel about yourself. Therefore all three when combined makes the person who they are and differentiates them from the others. Bing able to place one ego and holding a positive ego image leads to a good ego esteem about oneself hence taking to a healthy well being. When one works as a carer it is their duty to accept that everyone is different and esteem the individuality of the person and to handle them as they wish to be treated. When the person is happy with the manner they see themselves as a carer it our responsibility to do certain that we respect their self image and assist them to heighten it. When an person under our attention has a really bad ego image about themselves it is our responsibility to do them understand that they are every bit good and supply them with aid in bettering their ego image. Self regard is a really of import factor in a person’s good being as it is how the individual feels about themselves. Therefore as a carer it our responsibility to do them experience respected. It is our duty to handle them with self-respect. give them the freedom of pick in their determination devising and esteem their privateness. When all these are met the well being of the person will automatically better therefore carry throughing the most of import responsibility of attention which is “supporting the person in their well being” .

6. 4 Identify Ways to Lend To an Environment That Promotes Well-Being.

There are two different sorts of environment:

Physical environment which include sleeping room. furniture. the house on the whole. personal properties. Social environment which include personal boundaries. subjective feelings. relationships. etc. The different ways in which we can lend to constructing an environment that promotes good being are: To guarantee the physical environment is clean.

The furniture’s are in good status and are safe to utilize. Personal properties are good cared for.

• They are treated with regard.
• Protected from any signifier of maltreatment.
• Given their privateness.
• Personal boundaries respected and maintained.
• Promote them towards active engagement.
• Help them to keep their bing relationships and promote them in constructing new 1s. Respect their pick
• Good communicating.

7. 1 Compare Different Uses Of Risk Assessment In Health And Social Care.

Hazard can be defined as ‘the possibility of good and harmful results and the likeliness of their happening in a declared timescale’ ( Alberg et al in Titterton. 2005 ) . A hazard appraisal is nil more than a careful scrutiny of what. in your work or activities. could do injury to people. so that you can weigh up whether you have taken adequate safeguards or should make more to forestall injury. The purpose is to do certain that no 1 gets hurt or becomes ill. Risk appraisals are done to:

• accident bar
• bar of hurt to persons
• bar of hurt to workers and others
• description of process or stairss
• to run into legal demands.

Risk appraisal could be used for an individual’s:

• mobility
• personal hygiene
• disputing behaviors
• excursions

Personal wonts like for illustration imbibing. smoke. over feeding. self mutilation.

7. 2 Explain How Risk Assessment Relates To Rights And Responsibilities.

Risk appraisal relates to rights and duties in the undermentioned ways: Legal demand: It is lawfully required by jurisprudence that the individual in charge acknowledges the assorted hazard perchance associated with the person in attention and that the hazards are assessed and safeguards are taken. Prevention from danger and injury: hazard appraisals are done to measure the assorted hazards associated with the individual’s mobility. personal hygiene. behavior. excursions and personal wonts. Therefore forestalling the person from any farther injury or harm.

Clear counsel or direction:

• the hazard appraisals underline
• the hazards and give the solutions as to how to manage and forestall the hazards from happening.

Therefore giving the carers information and instructions on what and how it should be avoided.

7. 3 Explain How Risk-Taking Relates To Rights And Responsibilities.

Risk-taking relates to rights and duties in the undermentioned ways: Freedom of pick: the persons in attention have the same rights as any other human being does. They have the rights to do their ain picks. For illustration a service user has the right to smoke.

Therefore carers can non do the determination of non leting them to smoke even though it is non good for their wellness. Keeping independency: The persons in attention have the rights to keep their independency. For illustration if a service user feels like she is capable of traveling out on her ain and insists on traveling entirely by herself. we the carers have no rights to halt her. But what we could make is travel through hazard associated and fix the hazard appraisal. Keeping self-respect and regard: The persons in attention should be treated every bit as any other human being and should be treated with the same self-respect and regard. For illustration if a service user is known to wet their bed at dark. It is non right to coerce them to have on incontinence AIDSs such as healthful tablets as that could do them experience low and lower their ego regard. In such instances risk appraisal should be done and other alternate methods should be adopted.

7. 4 Explain Why Hazard Appraisals Need To Be Regularly Revised.

Hazard appraisals need to be on a regular basis revised to:

• guarantee they are up-to-date
• guarantee they prevent hazard of hurt or injury
• take history of altering demands and penchants of the single return history of alterations in equipment.

7. 5 Explain The Importance Of Using Agreed Risk Assessment Processes To Support Choice.

Supplying pick is your responsibility and the individual’s right. Risk appraisals provide support for individual’s to pull off picks in the safest manner possible. Where the person is able to do an informed pick and still wants to prosecute a high hazard determination or pick. holding a signed hazard appraisal is one manner of demoing that they are cognizant of the hazards and are willing to take them. This provides administrations and professionals with a important grade of protection for their support of the determination should things travel incorrectly.

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