In April 1792. the Gallic Legislative Assembly declared war against the King of Hungary and Bohemia. for plotting aggression. They declared war in the name of the Gallic state in defense mechanism of autonomy ; it began the first ‘War of the People’s’ in the Modern universe. Merely 7 deputies voted against the war. which was thought by the bulk to be in France’s best involvements. The struggle lasted nine old ages and France lost 1. 4 million dwellers. and dramatically altered the flight of the revolution. There are many lending factors to the war. which altered the revolution in some signifier. Possibly the strongest protagonist of a possible war with Austria was the King. Louis XVI.

From 7th October 1789. the Royal Family was forced to shack in the Tuileries Palace in Paris. Both the Royal Family and the National Assembly were at the political epicenter of France ; they were under examination and bullying. The King disliked being merely a Constitutional Sovereign. he would non follow with the demands of the Assembly and did non to the full accept the Constitution or the Declaration of the Rights of Man. Therefore he was viewed as keeping back the revolution from come oning. Louis planned to get away with his household to Montmedy. near the Gallic Austrian Frontier. here the ground forces was under control by a Royalist sympathizer. and Louis hoped that he could negociate with the Assembly from a place of military power. However. on path to their flight. they were caught at Varennes and taken back to Paris. This failed flight marked the inevitable ruin of the Monarchy and the divisions of Monarchists and protagonists of the Revolution. which ignited the war against Austria and were the chief fought over factors.

The people saw Louis attempted flight as unreliable. Many groups supported a request to take the King from power as they felt they could no longer swear him. He had turned away from his people and more significantly from the revolution. This confirmed the frights that the King was keeping the revolution back and may even be plotting against it. The war against Austria was besides a war against the Monarchy itself ; the Monarchy which had been long despised by the 3rd estate. The new leaders of France wanted a new system. After the Flight to Varennes. a Republic gained popular support. And. to acquire this a war might hold to be necessary.

Brissot was one of the first to back up a Republic. He argued for the abolishment of the Monarchy and the test of Louis XVI. He saw that the King did non accept the Constitution and that the Court and European Powers were plotting against the Revolution. Brissot believed that a war would elicit enthusiasm for the Revolution and demo the permanency and stableness of the new government. He believed that war was necessary to transport the Revolution to the remainder of Europe and he furiously attacked the legitimacy of the European sovereign. In the Legislative Assembly his great influence on the behavior of foreign personal businesss contributed to the declaration of war on Austria in 1792. in malice of strong resistance from Robespierre and his Alliess. He claimed that a war would expose treasonists to the revolution. the King and other counter-revolutionaries would be exposed and compelled to endure for lese majesty.

The desire for war resulted in the merge of deputies from the South West. and a group of deputies led by Brissot. They became known as the Girondins. There were about 130 Girondists in the Assembly. to obtain a bulk they needed the support of Lafayette and his followings. Within the Assembly. the Girondins were acute to utilize war to unite France in defense mechanism of the state. Brissot began a run for war in October 1791. War would unify all the Gallic people under one streamer. the Legislative Assembly believed that this streamer would enable France with united strength to support itself. In March 1792. Louis dismissed his Feuillant Ministers and appointed a more extremist authorities. including some Girondin Ministers. These new curates obeyed the Assembly. now. a month before the declaration ; both the authorities and the assembly wanted a war.

France became involved in war due to the attitudes of both sides. The royal tribunal was convinced that in the instance of success. the war would beef up the king’s place. while in the instance of licking. it would let his foreign royalist Alliess to re-establish him as absolute sovereign. The European Monarchs hated and feared the Revolution. interrelatedness of European Royal Families remained close and they supported eachother. The ‘Declaration of Pillnitz. ’ non merely heightened the frights of an Austrian Invasion but besides defined the Alliess and the resistance. The declaration stated that Austria and Prussia were already siding with the Royalists. This made it clear that Louis was plotting against the revolution and him and the Monarchs of Europe would assist him to recover his authorization and power. The war was declared as the Revolutionaries saw it as the lone manner of procuring a Republic and it might besides distribute the Revolution to other parts of Europe if it was successful. The sans-culottes and the groups believed that the lone manner frontward for France and the Revolution was the overthrow of the Monarchy and the constitution of a Republic. From the Declaration of Pillnitz. we can see that a war would be necessary for these aims to be achieved.

The tribunal was said to be an ‘Austrian Committee. ’ headed by Marie Antoinette. The Monarchy and Royal Supporters believed that a war would re-instate their power. Army officers had fled and the Gallic ground forces was weak from inexperient new officers. a licking seemed to be easy. The Monarchy wanted a war ; Austria and Prussia had great religion in their ground forcess and believed they could intimidate France. A war would besides beef up Royal confederations between the European Monarchs. if France was defeated. it would besides discourage any station war pro radical action from reoccurring.

Influential figures besides held many parts for promoting France to travel into war. Charles Dumouriez saw a war as a opportunity to foster his ain aspirations. In 1792. he was appointed Foreign Minister. he supported the war for chiefly personal grounds. he hoped his aspirations would come on from a war with Austria. Lafayette saw the European powers as seeking to intimidate France instead than occupying. He was the first commanding officer of the National Guard. he wanted the authorization of the King to be strengthened and thought it could be done by engaging a short but successful war against Austria. he felt it would increase Lafayette’s ain prestigiousness and he would be able to order to the King and the Assembly his ain footings.

The leader of the Jacobin Club. Robespierre was interestingly against the war and proclaimed that France should contend the enemies at place. The fact that he became unpopular shows that France as a whole held strong support for the war.

France declared war on Austria as it thought it would be for everyone’s benefit. The Revolutionaries believed it would ensue in France unifying to oppose the King. let the Revolution to come on and a Republic to be established. The Royal Supporters believed that the war would ensue in the re-instated power of Louis XVI and that it would set a block on the spreading of radical thoughts. Fear of the other side is what provoked the war. and force per unit area from the people of France and those in the Assembly is what finalised the determination for France to declare war. By measuring the grounds shown. we can see that both sides were non taking the chance of war earnestly. they both regarded it as a stepping rock to what they wanted to accomplish.