& # 8217 ; s Waldo Two: Positive Change In World Through Manipulation Of Behavior Essay, Research Paper

B.F Skinner & # 8217 ; s Waldo Two: Positive Change In World Through Manipulation of

Behavior

B.F. Skinner, in his fresh Walden Two, nowadayss many statements about how

he foresees a positive alteration in the universe through use of behaviour on

the personal degree. Sigmund Freud, in his plants, specifically Civilization and

Its Discontentments, presents his position of human nature and what is innately

debatable about it. Both Freud and Skinner agree that human behaviour is the

consequence of outside factors that badly hinder the construct of free will.

Skinner believes that worlds, in the right environment, can populate merrily,

while Freud understands that worlds are destined to populate in & # 8220 ; some grade of

torment or discontent. & # 8221 ;

Skinner uses the ideal scene of Walden Two to exemplify his thoughts of

how human behaviour should be & # 8220 ; formed. & # 8221 ; Much of Skinner & # 8217 ; s statement on how to

extinguish what he knows as debatable remainders on his prescription of disregarding

the impression of single freedom. Skinner does non merely say that the construct

of single freedom is a travesty. He takes it a measure further and provinces that

the hunt for it is where society has gone incorrectly. He wants no portion in the

pursuit for single freedom. If we give up this semblance, says Skinner, we

can condition everyone to move in acceptable ways.

Skinner has a specific prescription for making this Utopian society.

He declares that all that is necessary is to alter the conditions which

environment adult male. & # 8220 ; Give me the specifications, and I & # 8217 ; ll give you the adult male & # 8221 ; is his

simple yet singular message. He claims that by commanding what a individual & # 8217 ; s

environment is, it is possible to craft a adult male to act in any manner. Skinner

wants to utilize this impression to make a universe without hurting and agony. In

Walden Two, he consistently describes what conditions are necessary to make

a universe of felicity.

Skinner proposes that to make his perfect society, one needs merely to

come up with the features of what adult male should be. Since he can so

create any adult male, he will make full the universe with these perfectly-conditioned people

and all will be perfect. Although many of his penetrations are debatable at the

root degree, some of what Skinner proposes is material which should non merely be

wholly dismissed.

Freud has a much different construct of human being. He, excessively, says

that people are & # 8220 ; formed & # 8221 ; out of experiences and preexistent conditions.

How

of all time, Freud believes that the biggest factor in determining human behaviour is

much more personal and internal. Since everyone experiences things otherwise,

he claims, it is impossible to determine everyone so that some Utopian society will

signifier, as in Skinner & # 8217 ; s instance.

Freud recognizes on one degree that there is an unconditioned struggle between

the person and society. So even at the first degree, there is a struggle

which will impede felicity. Freud states that the norms of society are much

excessively strict for the common individual because they are in struggle with the inner

desires of the mind. Keep in head, this has nil to make with each

single & # 8217 ; s & # 8220 ; roots, & # 8221 ; but it states that, upon come ining the universe, each homo

is doomed to conflict with social criterions.

From twenty-four hours one besides, each single feels force per unit area from every societal

way. His parents influence him by their raising methods and their

demands of him. As he begins to develop, his head does every bit good, and any

negative experience manifests some grade of struggle between the three parts

of the head.

Basically, Freud has such a rough position of world because he believes

there are so many ways in which the head is attacked: societal, parental, self-

inflicted. One might hold no job covering with the force per unit area from society,

yet may, for illustration, experience guilty about one thing or another. Freud would state

that this would make some kind of struggle in the head, one which is

inevitable and through no sum of conditioning is prohibitable.

Besides, since the three parts of the head ( id, self-importance, and superego ) are

invariably rupturing at one another. The self-importance has to equilibrate the desires of the

Idaho with the criterions of the superego while accepting the outside world. If

any job occurs and the balance is thrown away, enduring will ensue. & # 8220 ; So

neuroticism consequences from the defeat of basic inherent aptitudes, either because of

external obstructions or because of internal mental instability & # 8221 ; ( Stevenson 77. )

Both Freud and Skinner find jobs with the current societal state of affairs.

Freud says that, for the most portion, we can non alter the interior mechanisms of

the head, while Skinner says that any type of conditioning is possible. Possibly

through both of these theories, we can larn to organize some kind of declaration.

Concise Bibliography

I. Civilization and Its Discontentments, Sigmund Freud.

II. The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

III. Walden Two, B.F. Skinner.

IV. Seven Theories of Human Nature, Leslie Stevenson.