Causes of the Increase of Teen Pregnancy Essay

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The United States has the highest adolescent gestation rate of the Western Industrialized universe. An estimated 820. 000 American teenage misss become pregnant each twelvemonth ( Teen Pregnancy Statistics. Teenhelp. com ) . The United States’ adolescent gestation rate doubles Canada’s. is four times the rate of Germany and France. and is eight times higher Japan’s adolescent gestation rate ( Teen Pregnancy Statistics. Teenhelp. com ) . With 34 % of our nation’s teens holding at least one gestation before they turn 20. adolescent gestation is going a job of epidemic proportion ( Adolescent Pregnancy Statistics. Teenhelp. com ) .

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To extenuate an epidemic. 1 must happen the causes. There are many factors lending to adolescent gestation including parental disregard. sexual maltreatment. the neglect to speak to teens about preventives. and predominating cultural attitudes toward adolescent gestation. Proper designation of lending factors and employment of proved rectifying actions can and hold been found to positively impact adolescent gestation. Family construction is a important factor in adolescent gestation. It is normally found that when teens do non comprehend parents demoing love. they are led to relationships outside of the household.

Rosen ( 1997 ) concluded a big sum of striplings that lived in an unstable household environment become sexually active for a short term sense of comfort ( Adolescent Pregnancy in America: Causes and Responses. 5 ) . It has besides been found that holding both a female parent and male parent in the family lowers the possibility of adolescent gestation ( Adolescent Pregnancy in America: Causes and Responses. 6 ) . Hymowitz ( 1997 ) concluded the absence of a male parent was the primary factor in adolescent misss going pregnant ( Adolescent Pregnancy in America: Causes and Responses. 6 ) .

Family construction. unstable environments. and the absence of a male parent are all societal phenomenons increasing in prevalence at the same time with the increasing adolescent gestation. The New York Times article. “More Americans Rejecting Marriage in 50s and Beyond. the article identifies the fact that the subset of married individuals that are baby boomers have a divorce rate that has surged more than 50 % over the past 20 old ages. compared to the national norm. which has stabilized. This is important as babe boomers are the parents of teens of the universe today.

Sexual maltreatment is besides a conducive factor in important per centum of adolescent gestations. Farber ( 2003 ) studies about 40 % of misss who foremost had intercourse at ages 13 and 14 stated it was unwanted sex. Correlatively. Herman-Giddens at Al. ( 1998 ) reported that misss who were sexually abused as kids were three times more likely to go pregnant at a immature age ( Adolescent Pregnancy in America: Causes and Responses. 6 ) . This occurs because sexual maltreatment tends to change a child’s perceptual experience about sexual behaviour. Many people that have been sexually abused will hold an irregularly high sex thrust.

Some will hold intercourse with many spouses. non even cognizing them ( Effectss of Child Molestation. nomorevictim. com ) . This raises the chance of adolescent gestation significantly. Sexual maltreatment is a really serious subject. but there are positive ways to assist get by with it. If you suspect or know of person being abused. you can anonymously name the national colza crisis hotline. The individual should besides be instantly taken out of the unsafe environment. Many people do non come out and state if they have been abused. If they do. it took them a important sum of bravery.

Make non take what they said lightly. There is therapy available for anyone who has been sexually abused. and they are extremely encouraged to see a counsellor. Although some schools across America are seeking to assist work against adolescent gestation. some remain sick equipped to help in the bar. The authorities is besides mislead in the bar tactics of adolescent gestation. Health and Human Services offers federal grants to provinces for following the Abstinence Education Program. which is funded by the public assistance reform jurisprudence ( Adolescent Pregnancy in America: Causes and Responses. 8 ) .

Although it is helpful for the authorities to fund plans forestalling adolescent gestation. abstinence-only plans have been found to be the least effectual. Successful plans teach many subjects including abstention. detaining sexual activity. sex instruction. rearing accomplishments. and contraceptive method usage. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists agreed that sexual instruction was likely to be more affectional than abstinence-only plans ( Teen Pregancies On the Rise Again. Abc. com ) .

Sing it has been proven that multifaceted sexual instruction plans are more successful than abstinence-only plans. Health and Human Services should see reassigning their support to advance the successful plans. Adults may desire teens to be abstentious. but today. it is non normally realistic. It is best for teens to cognize all their options and how to hold safe sex. if they choose to be sexually active. Another factor that affects adolescent gestation is how teens believe our state positions adolescent gestation and how our state really views it.

Many teens think that it is all right to be pregnant because it has become more socially acceptable in the past decennaries. The world is that our state has merely became accustomed to the idea. Besides. world Television shows such as MTV’s 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom have glamorized adolescent gestation. America. the society and authorities. in all world. scowls upon adolescent gestation for many grounds. First. many people from older coevalss think it’s morally incorrect to hold a kid out of marriage. however in the adolescent old ages of life.

Second. the adolescent mother’s deficiency of instruction becomes a Domino consequence in their future calling. Merely 1/3 of adolescent mas complete high school. having a sheepskin. By age 30. merely 1. 5 % of adult females who had a adolescent gestation have a college grade ( Adolescent Pregnancy Statistics. Teenhelp. com ) . A recent survey ( Adolescent Pregnancy in America: Causes and Responses. 8 ) shows teens that get pregnant in high school have lower calling aspirations. have less reputable occupations. and experience their future calling possibilities are limited. This leads to a higher adolescent unemployment rate.

The authorities becomes involved when public assistance does. It was found that adolescent mas have relied on the authorities so much that about one half of all public assistance receivers are adolescent female parents ( Adolescent Pregnancy in America: Causes and Responses. 8 ) . As a sum. the United States spends about 7 billion dollars due to adolescent gestation each twelvemonth. More than tierce of American misss become pregnant in their teenage old ages. This epidemic is impacting our teens chances at a successful and comfortable life. It is besides increasing our nations’ debt. because one half of adolescent female parents are on authorities assistance.

The lending factors have been found. along with how to rectify our errors. Parents need to allow their kids know they are loved ; sexual maltreatment needs to be controlled at its best. and the abused demand to be given professional aid ; schools countrywide need to learn ways other than abstention to forestall gestation ; our state should non get down to accept an epidemic merely because we are going accustomed to it. There are ways to repair our society’s errors. Measure by measure. by rectifying the contributing factors taking to adolescent gestation. the United States can suppress one more epidemic.

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