The civilizations of the ancient Greeks and mediaeval Europeans were significantly influenced by faith. Grecian Classicism brought about some of the most beautiful graphics and architecture that still exists today. The manner strives to represent a civilization of harmoniousness. order. ground. mind. objectiveness. and formal subject ( Sporre. 2010 ) . Classicism is best exemplified in the antediluvian temples that are found throughout the part of Greece and Italy. Gothic manner art and architecture began in the countries environing Paris in the 16th century ( Sporre. 2010 ) . Similarly. the Gothic architecture of the late medieval epoch is best exemplified in topographic points of worship. The Gothic cathedral is described by Sporre ( 2010 ) as a. “synthesis of mind. spiritualty. and technology. absolutely showing the medieval mind” ( p. 242 ) . There are important similarities between Classical and Gothic architecture. both besides some notable differences ; nevertheless. no affair the consequence of comparing. both manners have left the universe with beautiful architectural accomplishments.
The Parthenon in Greece is one of the best illustrations of Grecian Classicism. Built on the Athenian Acropolis. this temple was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena. the goddess of wisdom. bravery. inspiration. accomplishment. and strength. The preciseness and symmetricalness of the Parthenon has been called the apogee of the Doric order and is mostly considered one of the world’s greatest cultural memorials. The Parthenon was completed in 438 BC and is one of the most elegant ( and antediluvian ) illustrations of post-and-lintel creative activities ( Sporre. 2010 ) . The Parthenon is besides a peripteral temple. in which columns surround the interior room ( Sporre. 2010 ) . The composing of the temple attractively typifies the classical manner and the Doric character ; it achieves harmoniousness through its clean simplistic constellation.
The Doric order is best recognized by the capitols that rest the headers of a classical column. The Parthenon easy shows this manner with the add-on of “fluting” . which was common for Doric columns. Sculptures within the Parthenon represent assorted fabulous conflicts and narratives. although many of the pieces are lost or destroyed. The Parthenon is good noted for its architectural polishs. peculiarly the entasis of the columns. which may hold been to change by reversal the optical semblance of “bowing” . The Parthenon achieves the symbolism needed to stand for the ancient Greeks ; it attractively presents a clean. intelligent construction that stands with self-respect and grace.
Like the temples of ancient Greece. the Gothic cathedral of mediaeval times was built to be the centre of their society. Harmonizing to Sporre ( 2010 ) . the cathedral was. “a beginning of civic pride” . and built for. “the service of God” ( p. 242 ) . Similar to classical architecture. Gothic cathedrals frequently used rock columns to stress perpendicular tallness and let natural visible radiation within the edifice. Gothic designers were Masterss in accomplishing a expression of “lightness” ; this expression was achieved by the execution of the winging “buttress” which non merely gave the visual aspect of angels’ wings but besides practically carried the outward push of the vaults ( Sporre. 2010 ) . Furthermore. the pointed arch marks one of the easiest identifiable hallmarks of a Gothic cathedral. The pointed arch non merely represents Gothic Spirituality. but besides technology practicality ; the pointed arch better redistributes the push of downward force and allows more natural visible radiation to make full the inside ( Sporre. 2010 ) .
The cathedral in Salisbury. England is one of the world’s greatest Gothic accomplishments. The Salisbury Cathedral. besides known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. was completed in 1258 AD. The church is home to the world’s oldest working clock and the best lasting transcript of the Magna Carta. The cathedral is one of the few pieces of architecture that singularly represent the manner of Early English Gothic. The tower is one of the best illustrations of the utility that the buttress brings to the Gothic manner ; the rock that is typical for Gothic cathedrals weighs an tremendous sum. the buttress helps relieve that emphasis. The spiritual symbolism reflected in the Salisbury Cathedral are highly difficult to lose ; typical of Gothic cathedrals. it has many pointed arches that seem to indicate to heaven. The sculptures within the church besides exemplify the function faith had in mediaeval civilization.
As a scholar of the humanistic disciplines. it would be hard to take a favourite between Classical and Gothic Style architecture. While it is impossible non to look up to the technology wonder that is the Gothic cathedral. I prefer the clean simplistic nature of the ancient Greeks. The beauty of ancient Grecian architecture is in its grace. as compared to Gothic cathedrals. the latter seems much to occupy. Despite my personal penchant. the technology doggedness of the designers. and the symbolism and emotions that these constructions exude. genuinely makes these graphicss hoarded wealths of the Earth.
Mentions
Sporre. D. J. ( 2010 ) . Sculpture. _Reality through the arts_ ( 7th erectile dysfunction. . p. 86 ) . Upper Saddle River. New jersey: Prentice Hall.
Sporre. D. J. ( 2010 ) . Artistic Reflections in The Pre-Modern World. _Reality through the arts_ ( 7th erectile dysfunction. . pp. 222. 228. 241-242 ) . Upper Saddle River. New jersey: Prentice Hall.
