Parthenon Essay, Research Paper
Wow this is a nice twenty-four hours to be out in the agora inquiring around the market topographic points. I love walking past the Parthenon, you know this is the proudest edifice we Greeks of all time built. If one-structure amounts up our history and our high quality in architecture it & # 8217 ; s this edifice. These might hold been some of the ideas that ran through the head of the Greeks during this clip period. The one thing that gave the Athenians great pleasance was the temple they built, which was besides a cause of enviousness and astonishment. The Greeks enemy was even quoted stating, & # 8221 ; the Greeks must be outraged, & # 8221 ; they cried. & # 8220 ; They must see this an act of bare-faced dictatorship, when they see that with their ain parts, extorted from them by force for the war against the Iranian, we are gilding and fancifying our metropolis, as if it were some conceited adult females adorning herself out with dearly-won rocks and thousand endowment temples. & # 8221 ; & # 8220 ; Pericles & # 8217 ; reply to the people was that the Athenians were non obliged to give the Alliess an history if how their money was spent, provided that they carried in the war and kept the Persians off. & # 8221 ; All they supply is money, & # 8221 ; he told the Athenians, & # 8221 ; and this belongs non to the people who give but to those who receive it, so long as they provide he services paid for. & # 8221 ; This is a good illustration of how the Greeks felt about themselves and their temples. The Paratheon is the best illustration of Greek & # 8217 ; s history and their architectural abilities.
The Grecian temple, Parthenon, was like most it had a three-step platform. The columns enclosed an oblong interior chamber known as the naos. On the Front was a chief room called the cella. At the West was a smaller chamber called the opisthodomus, intending back room. The Parthenon combined two different manners of temple design, the Doric and the Ionic, which is the most of import component of the Parthenon. The majority of the Parthenon was designed in the Doric manner, but the Ionic manner was besides used in assortment parts of the temple. We get a good thought of these two different designs by looking at the naos of the Parthenon, which incorporates characteristics of both Doric and Ionic manners. A brace of colonnades divides the cella at the E in three aisles. Wood beams support the interior portion of the columns, which extend to the roof. The colo
nnades were dual stacked upon each other ; this format was necessary because the tallness of a column was determined by its breadth. In the West room ( opisthodomus ) a different manner was used. The designers used four columns alternatively of a uninterrupted colonnade. The columns in the back room rose from the base and used the more luxuriant capitals of the Ionic order. The Parthenon was constructed wholly out of marble alternatively of the traditional limestone.
The sculptural portion of the Parthenon incorporates some curious characteristics of Ionic temple design, such as the frieze running around the naos. The sculptures of the Parthenon were non at oculus degree, but at three specific locations. On the exterior of the temple under the roofline were some rock blocks, known as the metopes, which all had carvings of nonliteral scenes. The 2nd countries were trigons below the extremum of the roof, merely above the jumping metopes and triglyphs. The 3rd and last sculpture ornaments on the Parthenon were a metre high frieze located merely below the ceiling on the outside of all four walls of the naos. You can see the staying frieze in the Museum of London. Which were taken by Elgin without the permission of the Turks.
The history of the Greeks can be studied by looking at the sculptures on the Parthenon. The 34th metopes of the north side portrayed the Trojan War. The 12th metopes on the West depicts the Greeks contending the viragos, on the opposite side depicts the conflict of the Olympic Gods. The south wing of the metopes is a word picture of the conflict scenes between Lapiths and the Centaurs. The first alleviation sculpture is on the frieze on the exterior wall of the naos. The frieze on the Parthenon is an effort to blend this mainland Doric temple to the Ionic design of Asia Minor. The frieze besides depicts the people of Athens alternatively of the Gods.
The Parthenon is one of the best known constructions in the universe. Most people would love to see the Parthenon ; but would they truly know what they were looking at, I think non. The Parthenon is non merely a edifice that survived many wars and people & # 8217 ; s depredation ; the Parthenon is a word picture of the Greek & # 8217 ; s civilization and architectural accomplishments. This is a expression into the psyche of a great civilization that lived 100s of old ages ago.
