Lenin Essay, Research Paper

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, or Lenin, was born on April 22, 1870, in the sleepy small town of Simbrisk, Russia. Childhood in Simbrisk was calm and pleasant for Lenin, and his male parent, Ilya Nikolaievich, was extremely respected by many of the Lords in this state.

Vladimir took merely every bit much involvement in his school assignment than he did with his extra-curricular activities on the place forepart. He rapidly impressed his instructors with his acute intelligence and his outstanding memory. He mastered his categories so brightly, that his male parent became alarmed and began to inquire if it was harmful for Vladimir to larn everything with such grace and easiness. He was on another degree from all the other pupils, and that created a big spread between him and the remainder of the category.

Alexander and Anna continued their surveies at the U of St. Petersburg, and Alexander won the gold decoration for his chemical science experiment on worms. Subsequently, Alexander became involved in political relations and he and a group of work forces formed a terrorist cabal. Alexander used his cognition of chemical science to construct several bombs, as the immature terrorists planned to assassinate the czar. Alexander was subsequently arrested for his offenses and went to test on April 19, 1887 and was hanged with four other plotters? one month subsequently. Upon Alexander & # 8217 ; s decease, Lenin would go taunted as the brother of the adult male who tried to kill the czar.

After being barred from the Kazan University for holding the last name of Ulyanov, the name that tried to kill the czar, Lenin was allowed to take scrutinies as an external pupil at the University of St. Petersburg. In merely over a twelvemonth, without aid, Lenin progressed through a four-year class and passed his scrutinies in 1891, and was admitted to the saloon at the immature age of 21. After achieving such a great thing nevertheless, it was impaired with unhappiness as his sister Olga, a pupil at the U of St. Petersburg, died of typhus. Lenin so returned to Samara to go a junior lawyer with the adult male who had been a former cheat opposition of his.

Lenin went to populate in St. Petersburg in the autumn of 1893, and that was his period of revolution. By this clip he had chosen his calling as a revolutionary and spent all of his clip with radical affairs. His reaching to St. Petersburg was noted as? a electrical storm with vitalizing effects. ? Lenin turned many caputs as he proved that Capitalism was already the chief economic background in Russia, the same Capitalism that everyone else said could non be in Russia.

At a battercake party in 1894, which the most of import Marxists attended, Lenin met Nadezhda Konstantinova Krupskaya, the girl of a former Russian soldier. We? ll merely name her Nadya though. She became really interested by Lenin and they began to run into rather frequently. He was dying to larn about what she knew about the workers, and he was excited to larn about their lives in mills, and their mentalities and attitudes.

From this information she gave him, Lenin wrote cusps and distributed them in secret to the workers, stating them all of his radical thoughts and programs. Lenin all the clip interim was forming secret worker survey circles and dressed in shabby apparels to mask himself from constabulary. When they wrote messages to each other, it had to be in secret codification or unseeable ink, for what they were composing had to cover with the overthrow of the current Russian authorities. Lenin spent several months abroad the western European continent meeting with other leaders and analyzing radical literature that was non available in Russia.

Lenin returned to Russia in 1895 and his polygraph machine and illegal literature went undetected by the governments because his bole had a dual underside. He so met a adult male named Jules Martov, in St. Petersburg. Martov studied at the U of St. Petersburg and was the grandson of an editor and publishing house, and was besides a Marxist. These two so formed all the workers? survey circles into one motion called the League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class. The League was the first organic structure in Russia to associate socialism to the working category motion and besides the first organic structure to support the workers against tsarism.

Lenin had been closely watched and so eventually backstabbed by Dr. N. Mikhailov, a sure tooth doctor. Lenin was so arrested along with several other leaders of the League. Mikhailov was murdered non long after Lenin? s apprehension. Even from prison, Lenin still had great influence on the League. Revolutionary booklets were written in unseeable ink and smuggled out. On some occasions, Lenin would have letters written in milk, and the authorship would turn xanthous when held over a fire. He had been imprisoned for 14 months, and in that clip he had sent and received many books ; some that contained concealed messages in the spinal columns.

After his imprisonment and after being exiled for 3 old ages without test in northern Siberia, Lenin was released from detainment and given considerable freedom. He stayed with his household in Moscow for a few yearss and so put off to Krasnoyarsk, where he studied all the clip in a private library. Two months after his release, on April 16, 1897, a train arrived conveying Martov and other captives. Disguised as a baggage attender, Lenin snuck by the constabulary and met up with his companions.

Over the following twosome of old ages, Lenin continued to analyze and enrich his cognition as he was being exiled in Shushenskoye. He wrote one peculiar booklet in order to wake up the labor, or working category. He told them that merely they could throw out tsarism, merely they had the power. This booklet was smuggled out of Russia and printed in Switzerland and this was the first clip that Vladimir Ulyanov had signed himself as Lenin.

8 months after Lenin? s apprehension, Nadya was besides arrested and sentenced to three old ages ostracism at Ufa. She told the governments that she was Lenin? s fianc? vitamin E and begged them to allow her fall in him. They said yes, but if they were non married instantly after her reaching in Shushenskoye, she would be sent to Ufa. They were married on July 22, 1898, when Lenin was 28 old ages old. Now Lenin non merely had a married woman, but a secretary, a housekeeper, and a confederate.

Lenin grew impatient in his last few months of expatriate. He had been an expatriate for the past few old ages and now he must get down be aftering a really big run to win over the labor for a revolution. He had written to two other co-workers about his programs and all three work forces would finish their expatriate at about the same clip. When all three were released, they would organize the editor board for the new paper ; Lenin was released on January 29, 1900.

While seeking to put up a web of protagonists of the newspaper, Lenin traveled to many metropoliss. Even though he was banned from the capital, he entered St. Petersburg twice and on the 2nd clip, he and a co-worker were arrested. They were released after two hebdomads in a detainment hall and sent to Podolsk, where Lenin? s ma lived. The newspaper received adequate contributions to acquire afoot, and they called it Iskra ( The Spark ) , and the first issue was published on December 24, 1900.

Change came approximately in the spring of 1902. In fright of being arrested, the Munich printing quarters decided to stop its association with Iskra. Against the wants of others, Lenin decided to take up new quarters in London. While in London, he wrote a book entitled What Is to Be Done? in March, 1902 and clearly defined himself as a theoretician. In this book, he stated that in order for the workers to win a

revolution, they need several rational leaders to steer them at that place, which disagreed with Marx, who said the duty of the workers was for the workers themselves. Lenin hoped that one time the labor won a revolution against tsarism, it would trip revolution over the whole universe.

After composing the book, Lenin earned the regard of Joseph Stalin, who now saw him as a adult male of extraordinary quality. Many differences arose between the sentiments of Lenin and other publishing houses of Iskra, and many of his companions saw the dictatorial character emerge from within him. At the 2nd meeting of the Russian Social Democrats in July, 1903, 43 members voted and named the Iskra group in charge of the party. Lenin so reduced the figure of Iskra editors to three, but shortly after, one of Lenin? s challengers and an active editor, restored the other three editors. Lenin so resigned from the board on November 18, 1903.

During the Russo-Japan war in 1905, 1000s of work forces, adult females, and kids marched peacefully down the streets of St. Petersburg in devastatingly cold conditions. They wanted to petition the czar to let for reforms such as: eight-hour working daies, habeus principal, a progressive income revenue enhancement, and an stoping of the Russo-Japan war. Alternatively of being welcomed by Tsar Nicholas, they were welcomed by a elephantine fleet of slugs. No 1 knows how many were killed but this event was to ensue in the ruin of tsarist regulation.

At the 3rd Russian Social Democratic Congress, attended entirely by Lenin and his Bolsheviks, Lenin began readyings for an armed rebellion. Lenin stated that utilizing force was the lone manner to sabotage tsarism and to lure the multitudes to action.

To do about five pages of sum uping into a paragraph, the first effort at revolution failed. The Cadets kept most of the power after the following election and the revolutionists became disheartened, which was really difficult for Lenin.

During World War I, the clip was right and Lenin was the adult male. Czar Nicholas II remained wholly focused on winning the war, and did non waver before perpetrating more work forces and supplies to the war attempt. But for an already starved state, every train that brought supplies to the forepart could non besides be conveying nutrient to provincials. With public judgement and even the Czar? s ain ground forces against him, Nicholas lost the throne in March, 1917. A authorities by Sovietss was instated, but did non last long. After that, Alexander Kerensky seized power. In November, Lenin and his Bolsheviks, with aid from armed citizens, stopped the revolving door. They took over St. Petersburg and subsequently captured Moscow, run intoing small opposition along the manner. Lenin took over the authorities and signed a pact with Germany to take Russia out of the war. Immediately thenceforth, civil war broke out between the Communists, called Reds, and the anti-Communists, called White persons, who had aid from Western states. This aid from outside Russia really helped Lenin, as it drove public sentiment against the Whites. Russian military personnel, scattered and dispirited, had merely been through World War I. Somehow, though, Lenin and his good friend Leon Trotsky organized these military personnels into the Red Army and won the war. It was now Lenin? s state.

Once he was to the full in power, Lenin set up a true Communist authorities. Russia became 16 democracies divided all the manner from territories down to Sovietss stand foring the workers, soldiers, and provincials in that country. The state would be ruled from the underside up instead than the usual top down. Lenin wanted a society where the working category was the opinion category ; a society where there is one societal category, everyone has the same rights, and, finally, there is no private belongings. For a short clip, provincials were allowed to merely prehend their former landlords? land and workers to command mills, but subsequently all industry was nationalized.

To jumpstart the economic system, Lenin instituted his New Economic Policy, which began to convey the economic system back to life by allowing little industries to run under their ain control. It besides let husbandmans maintain or sell more of their merchandises while the authorities retained control of heavy industries such as metalworking. Lenin had earlier gained support with the simple promise? Bread, peace, land, ? and he had begun to do good. Lenin? s ends were going world. All of his planning, dedication, and difficult work were eventually coming into a much clearer image.

Lenin had suffered his first shot on May 26, 1922, partially paralysing his right arm and leg and impairing address. Nursed by his sister Maria, and taught by Nadya to compose with his left manus, Lenin made a sufficient recovery. It was that twelvemonth that Lenin and Stalin began to hold differences and Stalin began doing his grab at power.

? And so on January 21, 1924. . . At 11 o? clock in the forenoon, as usual, Volkov took Lenin his 2nd breakfast. There was no 1 in his room. Equally shortly as Volkov appeared, Lenin made an attempt to lift and widen both his custodies, expressing unintelligible sounds. Volkov rushed over to him and Lenin slipped a note into his custodies. ?

Lenin? s personal doctor ran into the room from all the noise and gave Lenin an injection to quiet him. Lenin quieted down and closed his eyes. He ne’er opened them once more. The note was scratched in a nervous manner, and it read: ? Gavrilushka, I? ve been poisoned. . . travel fetch Nadya at one time. . . state Trotsky. . . state everyone you can. ?

His organic structure lay for four yearss in the Hall of Columns of the House of Trade Unions. Bonfires burned in the streets in order to supply some heat for the 1000s that lined up to see him. This was a important clip for all of Russia, as she had merely adopted a new authorities and economic system, now what was to be done? Who would take power now?

Unfortunately for Russians, Stalin round Trotsky and became Secretary of the Communist Party upon Lenin? s decease, a place every bit good as dictator. Stalin, who was likely mentally unstable, trashed the ideals of Marx, Lenin, and Trotsky in his ain thirst for power. Marx had held the position that? The key to Communism is instruction, ? and the on the job category must be educated. As dictator, Stalin resorted to censorship of all media to consolidate his power. Had Lenin lived longer, he could hold seen Communism through to its ideal province.

Lenin was a great leader and a theoretical account human being. It wasn? T merely that he wanted power for the mere fact of being powerful, he wanted to do Russia a great state and wanted the remainder of the universe to follow along. Russia was in a bad hole, and Lenin? s dedication and radical attitude helped Russia overcome tonss of problem. He made the designs for what is now a universe world power. Many of Lenin? s actions on his manner to power were extremely illegal and to some, possibly immoral, but it was all for his program to accomplish national illustriousness and prosperity. In my head Lenin was more of a great individual instead than a great leader. His thoughts and policies reeked of failure, but his qualities and traits as a individual merely astound me. Had he a better authorities and state to accommodate his thoughts and political policies, possibly so he would hold been a better leader.

All in all, Lenin saved Russia from complete prostration and gave himself a topographic point in history in the procedure. It would be really interesting if Lenin existed today in the universe, and to see what he would hold to state or make about our authorities and society here in the U.S. After reading this book, I admire Lenin much more after larning about his whole life and non merely the material I heard about him in the schoolroom.