The Neo-Malthusian theory was born out of a figure of crises within the universe which resembled the anticipations Malthus had made. Over the last four decennaries it has been reported that there have been several economic catastrophes which had raised concern with what Malthus had predicted. A great trade of grounds has surfaced both economic and non-economic which support what Malthus had proposed. This includes the fact that the United Nations had declared 88 states as being unable to supply plenty nutrient for their dwellers. 26 billion metric tons of top dirt lost. six hundred 1000s square stat mis of forest being cut and the growing of the world’s population by about 100 million per twelvemonth. It was these factors which resulted in the re-visitation of Malthus’ theory which had been written many old ages ago. It is of import to understand though that while Neo-Malthusians agree with Malthus on the anticipation of future prostration. they province that Malthus had defects particularly with his failure to observe the potency of birth control to stabilise populations.
Jordan et Al besides noted that they disagreed with Malthus those factors such as war and dearth being the key to population control. It has frequently been questioned whether the Neo-Malthusian attack can be used as an effectual policy for population control in the Caribbean. It should be noted that to an extent it would be effectual as in the instance of its advice for the usage of contraceptive method every bit good as abortion every bit good as Planned Parenthood. But in the instance of the Eugenicist motion this would be uneffective as this motion which has been seen as an ideal of the Neo-Malthusian motion is formed on the footing of racial bias and should non be used in any state. Paul Ehrlich was a neo-Malthusian theoretician who advocated for the usage of birth control methods every bit good as abortions. Ehrlich’s thought of the usage of birth control may be applicable to a figure of Caribbean states. While abortion may be used it may non be an effectual policy as a figure of people in the population of Caribbean districts would be opposed to the thought of abortion which they would hold every bit slaying as well it is illegal to hold an abortion in most Caribbean states with the exclusion of Cuba.
Ehrlich had predicted that nutrient for the population had been outstripped by population addition in two tierces of the developing states between 1978 and 1988. He nevertheless did non hold with Malthus of the usage of moral restraint and therefore proposed surrogate thoughts as mentioned above. Ehrlich thought of abortion which forms portion of the Neo-Malthusian attack may non be the best option to try to efficaciously command population in the Caribbean. Harmonizing to the United Nations abortion in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago is merely allowed where it threatens the wellness of the female parent or in effort to continue mental and physical wellness. In Cuba which is possibly harmonizing to the UN studies in 2007 which allowed abortions. it is legal and has been this manner since 1965 to hold an abortion. In fact a figure of abortions are frequently performed in Cuba as noted by statistics obtained from the UN the figure of abortions performed in Cuba in 2007 were 66 008.
The point here is abortions which is prescribed as a manner of commanding the population by Ehrlich may non be the most effectual option for many Caribbean states. One ground being it is illegal in many Caribbean states as in Trinidad and Jamaica unless needed for medical grounds every bit good as in these states at that place would most probably be a strong united resistance towards abortions. Therefore if abortions are illegal within the Caribbean they can non be used as a population control method. Besides if there is strong resistance there is no manner it can be used to command the population as there is possibly the opportunity that this method may non acquire the support of a figure of Caribbean adult females. Ehrlich’s other suggestion was the usage of other contraceptive method. This suggestion can be tied into the suggestion made by the other neo-Malthusian theoreticians about Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood was initiated in the United States in the early twentieth century.
Two of the most celebrated advocators had been Margaret Sanger and Anne Besant. Their propositions influenced a figure of co-operations and foundations to offer fiscal aid to advance birth control for people in the 3rd universe in states in Latin America. Sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean where the issue of population control was a job that was thought that could ne’er be solved. However it should be noted that Planned Parenthood besides constitutes abortion which should non be considered as an option for the Caribbean as mentioned. However the other signifiers of birth control which Ehrlich and Planned Parenthood may hold advocated which may include the birth control pill or spot. the usage of inter uterine device ( IUD ) . rubber. every bit good as spermatocide may be considered for usage within the Caribbean. In fact it should be noted that in Trinidad during the 1960’s because there was a demand to command the population there were efforts to present a comprehensive household be aftering which more than probably would hold included a figure of these birth control methods with the exclusion of abortion and possibly the forenoon after pill.
Harmonizing to Norma Abdullah in Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago. the programme was so successful and by the late 1970’s about 95 % of the population was cognizant of prophylactic options and the mean one-year growing rate which had been 3 % until 1960 which had been considered detrimental was reduced to somewhat above 1 % . Among other factors such as the desire to hold fewer kids and the alteration in household patterns the usage of preventives which had become more readily available had contributed to a great diminution in the population growing rate of Trinidad. Therefore as shown birth control methods as advocated by the Neo-Malthusians so had a positive impact on the growing rate of Trinidad and Tobago and can so take to a decrease in population growing in a figure of other Caribbean states.
This is chiefly due to the fact that methods such as the birth control pill. spot or injection every bit good as the rubber are common to Caribbean society and as such Caribbean people are familiar with these methods and even though some may keep spiritual positions against its usage many do non keep it in the same context as seeing abortion is slaying. Neo-Malthusians besides have as one of their thoughts. the Eugenicist motion. Harmonizing to Jordan et al the Eugenicist motion which had surfaced in the nineteenth century had been a cardinal factor in population control. This motion promoted the position of population control on the evidences of racism. The basic belief which had been held by Eugenicists was that merely certain cultural groups viz. merely the Whites should be allowed to reproduce and unwanted races such as inkinesss. Indians and Chinese should be prevented from natural addition through reproduction so that overtime merely the most suited cistron the Whites would dwell the Earth.
This motion would therefore be incompatible with commanding population within the Caribbean and should in fact be seen as being unsuitable for usage in any portion of the universe. It is morally incorrect and undue to take individuals of assorted races merely because they do non hold the desired skin coloring material or the coveted physical cistrons. Therefore the Eugenicists motion should ne’er be considered in trying to command the population of the Caribbean which after the effects of colonialism and bondage had a population made up of a white minority and big Numberss of Africans and Indians. It was noted that the Latin American state of Argentina one time employed the policy of selective genteelness where they removed all the inkinesss so that they would hold a entirely white population.
It was besides noted in South Africa that during the apartheid period a figure of immature African females would frequently travel to clinics for everyday cheque ups and really be sterilised so as to forestall the spread of the black race. It should besides be noted that citizens within the Caribbean were seen as such 2nd category citizens that Puerto Rican adult females became guinea hogs for birth control and as a consequence many old ages subsequently they suffered with cervical malignant neoplastic disease. This was therefore an effort at demoing who were superior human existences.
The point is irrespective of whether other states have tried selective genteelness ; it morally incorrect and infringes upon the cardinal human right of the person. Thus it can be said the Neo-Malthusian theory can be used to control population growing to a certain extent in the Caribbean but it can non be used in its entireness. The Neo-Malthusian theory of birth control as advocated by Ehrlich and Sanger and Besant can be used with the exclusion of abortion and the forenoon after pill. The Eugenicist motion nevertheless should decidedly non be tried in the Caribbean. Thus the Neo-Malthusian theory may non be the best theory to be adapted for usage as an effectual policy control within the Caribbean.
