Pakistan’s dealingss with the U. S. were established and progressed during the stiff cold war period. In start. Soviet influence on Afghanistan and Iran forced Pakistan’s first Prime Minister Liaqat Ali Khan to cement a pro-American and pro-western policy. Prime Minister Ali Khan made a indefatigable attempt to set up dealingss with the Soviet Union. repeatedly inquiring Joseph Stalin for military assistance. but all efforts were rebuffed by the Soviets. Harmonizing to the PIIA. the spiritual background of Pakistan and the atheist background of the Soviet Union had created a major divergency after Pakistan noted subservience which was forced upon the Alliess of the Soviet Union. In 1949. the Soviet Union directed a farewell message to Prime Minister Ali Khan. followed by the U. S. invitation in 1950.

In this manner P. M Liaqat Ali Khan made his first circuit to U. S. A for military assistance instead civilian assistance in 1953. United States assessed Pakistan as “a voluntary ground forces of 3. 000. 000. After the sign language of first common defence pact in May 1954. large-scale interaction between U. S. and Pakistani military started. with 100s of officers began to direct to U. S. on modus operandi and regular footing. acquiring trained shoulder-to-shoulders with U. S. A Army. Pakistan joined the US-led military confederation SEATO and CENTO. In 1954 the United States signed a Common Defense Assistance Agreement with Pakistan. Under Ayub Khan Pakistan enjoyed a strong and healthy relationship with the United States.

Pakistan had aligned itself with the United States during the Cold War. instead than with the Soviet Union. Khan’s authorities besides provided a secret military base to United States. This 1960s epoch. Pakistan and her people were the most pro-American state where the U. S. image was more positive than any other state at that clip. In 1961. Khan paid a province visit to the United State. In 1954. Ayub Khan had famously told General Henry and the United States that “I didn’t come here to look at barracks. Our ground forces can be your ground forces if you want us. But let’s make a determination. ”

On 17 November 2011. American man of affairs Mansoor Ijaz publically accused. Husain Haqqani of engagement with a secret memo to Admiral Mick Mullen inquiring for US intercession in altering Pakistan’s military and intelligence bureaus. Ijaz claimed that in May. merely after Osama bin Laden was found in Pakistan. Haqqani dictated to him an explosive memo that he was to present to the US military leading. Haqqani allegedly told Ijaz that he was moving on the instructions of “the boss” . whom Ijaz took to intend president Zardari.

Ambassador Haqqani denied the accusal. and offered to vacate stating. “I do non desire this non issue of an undistinguished memo written by a private person and non considered believable by its lone receiver to sabotage democracy. On 22 November 2011. Ambassador Haqqani officially resigned stating that “Pakistan and Pakistan’s democracy are far more of import than any unnaturally created crisis over an undistinguished memo written by a egoistic man of affairs. I have served Pakistan and Pakistani democracy to the best of my ability and will go on to make so. Then Mick Mullen and James Joness confirmed the contents of memoranda.

The Supreme Court accepted Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz ( PML-N ) head Nawaz Sharif’s request on the “memo gate” issue and set up a judicial committee. The inquiry committee consisting Balochistan High Court Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa. Islamabad High Court Chief Justice Iqbal Hamee-dur-Rehman and Sindh High Court Chief Justice Mushir Alam was asked to come up with its findings in one month.

The tribunal constituted the committee by exerting its the powers under Article 187 of the Constitution. Order 32 Rules 1 and 2 read with Order 36 of the Supreme Court Rules. 1980. coupled with the rule of Civil Procedure Code. Commission gave order for former embassador Hussain Haqani non to travel abroad until probes about memo instance were complete. The tribunal asked Attorney General Maulvi Anwarul Haq to reach the Canada-based Research in Motion ( RIM ) through the Foreign Office for verification of the genuineness of electronic communications exchanged between Pakistani-American man of affairs Mansoor Ijaz and Husain Haqqani.

The proceedings were adjourned till the clip the committee presented its study. A nine-member bench of the SC heard the instance on July 12. The judicial committee examining the dirt had found Haqqani guilty of authoring the memo – the papers delivered to US functionaries seeking aid to subvert the country’s top military brass. However. the committee exonerated President Asif Ali Zardari of any charges. stating that Ijaz could non supply grounds in this respect and had relied merely on Haqqani’s statement that the latter was approved by the president.

Media played cardinal function in memo dirt. Foreign media ( Pentagon ) revealed that Mick Mullen admired that he said for reliable cogent evidence of papers handed by Mansoor Ijaz because in past Pakistan had sent such messages. Through media people and came to cognize such an of import issue for Pakistan defence. Sing memo dirt. media took this issue to such a tallness that there was unrest between civil authorities and Pakistani military and defence bureaus. Drone Attacks

History & A ; Beginning: Drone onslaughts started in Pakistan in 2006. When the land military operation of U. S forces was thwarted by the folks of FATA. the U. S authorities sought a new manner to extinguish their marks without the hazard of human causalities. Harmonizing to Pakistani military at least 164 drone onslaughts have been carried out in the state. killing over 1000 people. Pakistani statistics suggest of those killed. 793 were locals. and 171 were aliens. Beginnings suggest that in 2009 alone. some 44 drone work stoppages were carried out. killing over 700 people. out of which merely five were reportedly al-Qaeda and Taliban activists. Most work stoppages have taken topographic point in North Waziristan. Objectives & A ; Accomplishments:

* One aim of US drone work stoppages in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas ( FATA ) of Pakistan is to cut down the capableness of al Qaeda and other hawkish groups in the part to carry on runs of political force aimed at prehending or keeping control over san- ctuary countries in the part.

* Abu Yahya Al-Libi. a top Al Qaeda secret agent was killed in a U. S. drone work stoppage. * Baitullah Mehsud. his married woman and escorts were killed on 5 August 2009 in a U. S. Central Intelligence Agency drone onslaught in the Zangar country of South Waziristan. Legality:

The drone onslaughts are a breach of Pakistan’s sovereignty. they are an arrant breach of international Torahs. which the world powers of this universe really handily enforce upon smaller. weaker states when they need to. and disregard it when it restricts their policy executions.

Effectss: Sing drone onslaughts and casualties. New American Foundation pointed out in a recent study. “when the US drones onslaught Pakistan’s tribal countries. it is non merely the 10. or 50 guiltless civilians they kill. but it creates the anti-US sentiments among masses…the civilian violent deaths provide ground to the childs for fall ining terrorist groups engaging war against US and of class Pakistan…while killing 10 activists. the US has murdered more than 1400 Pakistanis. non involved in any terrorist activities. Could it non connote that it gave birth to another 1400 activists? ” Chemical reaction of Parliament:

Parliamentary Committee on National Security ( PCNS ) has demanded that the United States halt drone work stoppages and said no via media will be made on the sovereignty and unity of Pakistan. The commission has declared that Pakistan suspend supplies to Nato in response to ever-increasing drone work stoppages Pakistani parliament has passed a consentaneous declaration. demanding the United States to halt work stoppages from its undercover agent aircraft and stamp apology over the violent death of 24 Pakistani soldiers in airstrike on boundary line stations in November. The 14-point recommendations presented by PCNS president Senator Raza Rabbani. say that US footmark in Pakistan must be reviewed. This would intend an immediate surcease of drone onslaughts inside Pakistan surcease of infiltration into Pakistani district on any pretext including hot chase. Current Scenario:

Due to the recent crisis. Pakistan has been pushed to the border to take drastic actions against the out lawed actions of U. S. The U. S authorities has non been paying proper & A ; equal transit rent for the Nato supplies and the harm to the web of roads and transit is really immense. The motiveless onslaught on Salalah cheque station and the uninterrupted drone onslaughts have questioned the sovereignty of State of Pakistan and in the consequence Pakistan has suspended the NATO supplies. This measure by the Nato pushed Pak-Ameican dealingss to the slippery land. This scenario has created a hostile ambiance between Pakistan and U. S. If Pakistan and U. S want to re-establish healthy dealingss. they must settle to an understanding that benefits both states without the misdemeanor of any country’s sovereignty and involvements.