Conflicts between Pakistan and India over Kashmir every bit good as China over Tibet have been around for decennaries. Although these struggles are faith based. this is no longer the instance since they presently fight over land control ( Stokes. 2010 ) . Whereas India and Pakistan is of all time contending to be in control of Kashmir. this instance is the same when it comes to China’s struggle for Tibet. Although Tibet is portion of China. it considers itself a state since it has ever been bound by faith. civilization every bit good as linguistics and familial ties ( Stokes. 2010 ) . The survey aims to turn to the faith conflicts bing between China over Tibet every bit good as India and Pakistan over Kashmir.

Pakistan and India over Kashmir

Harmonizing to Hajni ( 2008 ) . Pakistan was founded after the terminal of the British regulation when the Indian Muslims developed the desire to have an Islamic province. Indian Muslims were the Minority faith and this made them experience insecure. Since they were the minority faith. the Indian Muslims were afraid of losing political representation in add-on to keeping their freedom every bit good as cultural norms. Harmonizing to Hajni ( 2008 ) . sing the standards for make up one’s minding which of the two rules a province should fall in ; he quotes Lord Mountbatten who said. “…geographic state of affairs and communal involvements and so forth will be factors to be considered…”

At the clip of partitioning. Jammu and Kashmir was preponderantly Muslim. However. Hindu Maharaja Hari Singh who supported the appropriation of Kashmir by India ruled the province. Harmonizing to James and Ozdamar ( 2005 ) . when the British divided the two provinces. Kashmir was given the option of fall ining either one. However. through Maharajah Singh. the current leader of that clip. Kashmir opted to go independent. Pakistan and India were non happy with this determination since they started coercing Kashmir to fall in them. It is due to these arguments that subsequently resulted to the eruption of struggles between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.

Pakistani Muslims initiated seditious type operations to sabotage an appropriation by India. which farther compelled the Hindu leader to aline with India to procure military support to counter the Muslims. Harmonizing to Hajni ( 2008 ) . India started by puting claim on Kashmir due to the instrument of accession that was signed by Maharaja in 1947. It is because of this move that prompted Pakistan to follow suit. Just like India. Pakistan besides laid claimed to have Kashmir since most of its population were Muslims. This bit by bit escalated into differences over Jammu and Kashmir. which is still rife to day of the month. The differences were rather terrible since they escalated into wars in a move to get the disputed province. Although faith was the chief beginning of struggle between the three states. it was chiefly triggered by the impulse for territorial control.

China over Tibet

Apart from India and Pakistan. another celebrated faith struggle is that of China and Tibet. Tibet has been practising Buddhism for decennaries to the extent that it presently defines the Tibetan’s manner of life ( Sperling. 2004 ) . It was because of these civilizations that the Tibetans declined to subject themselves to the Chinese regulation. China has ever strived to command Tibet but the Tibetans have ever opposed this effort. Since 1951. the democracy of China through the People’s Liberation Army ( PLA ) has tried to get Tibet by trying to destruct their national every bit good as cultural individualities ( Macalester College. 2007 ) . For case. the state tried to get Tibet by trying to entice Tibet’s spiritual elite into voluntarily holding to encompass socialism. Harmonizing to the Tibetans. this has ever been referred to as cultural race murder ( Stokes. 2010 ) .

Although China had assured Tibet that their Buddhism faith and civilization would non be affected by the startup. Tibet was non confortable blending with the Chinese Buddhist Association ( CBA ) . Harmonizing to the Tibetans. blending with the CBA posed a menace for the Tibetan’s faith every bit good as civilization. Harmonizing to Sperling ( 2004 ) . China is of all time trying to forcefully get Tibet. The ground why China is of all time wishing to get Tibet is that it believes Tibet is located within China’s district. Since about all Tibetans pattern Buddhism while the Han Chinese does non. the democracy of China is of all time trying to destroy this spiritual civilization in a move to ease the acquisition procedure. However. Tibetans ever fight back in order to forestall China from destroying their civilization and faith.

Through Dalai Lama. Tibet was stable to the extent that even after legion struggles. China has ne’er succeeded in geting it. It was through Dalai Lama that Tibet was able to blend faith with political relations. By entwining Politicss and faith. Tibet was able to make a solid foundation that made it hard for the democracy of China to get ( Sperling. 2004 ) . This technique was rather good to the Tibetans since it motivated them into prosecuting independency and self-autonomy. To day of the month. the struggle between Tibet and China still exists despite legion diplomatic intercessions. Although Dalai Lama was rather influential in Tibet. he fled to India when he presently resides.

Analysis

In order to organize the foundation of their adherent’s lives. both the Hindu and Buddhist faiths ensured that they encouraged one another to to the full encompass their faith. For case. through this motive. all Tibetans embraced Buddhism. Whereas the struggle between India and Pakistan resulted from the inability of the two states to aline Hindus with India and Muslims with Pakistan. the instance was about similar to that of China and Tibet. The struggle between China and Tibet began because China did non desire Tibetans to pattern their civilizations and faiths in a district they claim was theirs. Additionally. the struggle was besides triggered by the fact that Dalai Lama had planned to do Tibet an independent state ( Macalester College. 2007 ) .

Decision

For a long clip. India and Pakistan have been engrossed in struggles. Although these struggles started on evidences of faith differences. they quickly escalated to territorial struggles whereby both states began contending over Kashmir. a part located between India and Pakistan. Apart from India and Pakistan. China and Tibet have besides been engrossed in struggles. which have lasted for decennaries. Just like that of India and Pakistan. this struggle besides revolved around faith but bit by bit grew into territorial struggle. China was non comfy with Tibet’s Buddhism faith. hence. attempted all steps to interrupt it but Tibet was non ready to let this to go on. Dalai Lama. a outstanding leader in Tibet. was be aftering to declare Tibet an Independent state. This thought was ne’er taken lightly by China and it is because of this that the struggle intensified. therefore. Dalai Lama was forced to run to seek safety in India where he resides to day of the month.

Mentions

Hajni. M. ( 2008 ) . The Kashmir Conflict: A Kashmiri Perspective. Retrieved on 12 October 2014 from World Wide Web. operationspaix. net/DATA/DOCUMENT/5413~v~The_Kashmir_Conflict___A_Kashmiri_Perspective. pdf

James. C. & A ; Ozdamar. O. ( 2005 ) . Religion as a Factor in Cultural Conflict: Kashmir and Indian Foreign Policy. Terrorism and Political Violence. 17:447-467. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Google. com/url? sa=t & A ; rct=j & A ; q= & A ; esrc=s & A ; source=web & A ; cd=2 & A ; ved=0CCcQFjAB & A ; url=http % 3A % 2F % 2Fozgur. bilkent. edu. tr % 2Fdownload % 2F05Religion % 2520as % 2520a % 2520Factor % 2520in % 2520Ethnic % 2520Conflict % 2520Kashmir. pdf & A ; ei=7u1jVNrQFIbWasKGgcgK & A ; usg=AFQjCNFvomYpl_QzYphrOggL6s3Ms5ZCZg & A ; sig2=ZM9lKPLKG5LZde_OAlB7vA & A ; bvm=bv. 79189006. d. d2s

Macalester College. ( 2007 ) . History of Tibet-China Conflict. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from hypertext transfer protocol: //sites. Google. com/a/macalester. edu/refugees/tibetan/history-of-tibet-china-conflict

Sperling. E. ( 2004 ) . The Tibet-China Conflict: History and Polemics. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from World Wide Web. eastwestcenter. org/sites/default/files/private/PS007. pdf

Stokes. D. ( 2010 ) . Conflict over Tibet: Core Causes and Possible Solutions. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. beyondintractability. org/casestudy/stokes-tibet

Beginning papers