The political orientation of Pakistan stems from the inherent aptitude of the Muslim community of South Asia to keep their individualism by defying all efforts by the Hindu society to absorb it. Muslims of South Asia believe that Islam and Hinduism are non merely two faiths. but besides two societal orders that have given birth to two distinguishable civilizations with no similarities.

The political orientation of Pakistan took form through an evolutionary procedure. Historical experience provided the base ; with Sir Syed Ahmad Khan began the period of Muslim self-awakening ; Allama Iqbal provided the philosophical account ; Quaid-i-Azam translated it into a political world ; and the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. by go throughing Aims Resolution in March 1949. gave it legal countenance. It was due to the realisation of Muslims of South Asia that they are different from the Hindus that they demanded separate electorates. When they realized that their hereafter in a ‘Democratic India’ dominated by Hindu bulk was non safe ; they put frontward their demand for a separate province.

Equally early as in the beginning of the eleventh century. Al-Biruni observed that Hindus differed from the Muslims in all affairs and wonts. He farther elaborated his statement by composing that the Hindus considered Muslims “Mlachha” . or impure. And they forbid holding any connexion with them. be it intermarriage or any other bond of relationship. They even avoid sitting. feeding and imbibing with them. because they feel “polluted” .

The Ideology of Pakistan has its roots deep in history. The history of South Asia is mostly a history of competition and struggle between the Hindus and Muslims of the part. Both communities have been populating together in the same country since the early eighth century. since the coming of Islam in India. Yet. the two have failed to develop harmonious dealingss. In the beginning. one could happen the Muslims and Hindus fighting for domination in the battleground. Get downing with the war between Muhammad bin Qasim and Raja Dahir in 712. armed struggles between Hindus and Muslims run in 1000s. Clangs between Mahmud of Ghazni and Jaypal. Muhammad Ghuri and Prithvi Raj. Babur and Rana Sanga and Aurangzeb and Shivaji are instances in point. When the Hindus of South Asia failed to set up Hindu Padshahi through force. they opted for back door confederacies. Bhakti Movement. Akbar’s recreation.

IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN
WHAT IS AN IDEOLOGY?

• A political political orientation is a system of beliefs that explains and justifies a preferable political order. either bing or proposed and offers a scheme ( Institution. procedures. plan ) for its attainment. • An political orientation offers an reading of the yesteryear. account of the present and a vision of the hereafter • Ideology is a set of beliefs. values and ideals of a group and a state. It is profoundly ingrained in the societal consciousness of the people. • It is a set of rules. a model of action and counsel system that gives order and significance to life and human action.

HOW IDEOLOGY EMERGES

• When thought of a state or a societal group is rejected. • An political orientation emerges when people feel strongly that they are being mistreated under an bing order. when their position is threatened by cardinal alterations happening in the society. and when the predominating political orientation no longer satisfies them

• STEPS OF IDEOLOGY EVOLUTION

O Consciousness
o Analysis of current state of affairs
o Making new thought
o Legitimate – De-legitimate
o Role of Leadership

IMPORTANCE OF IDEOLOGY

• It is a motivation force
• It provides a common home base signifier.