Presidents Kennedy And Johnson Essay, Research Paper

Although President Kennedy wasn? T in office for really long, his actions in and out of the whitehouse are legendary. When President Kennedy took the curse of office in 1960 he wasted no clip in cleaning up America. Several measures were enacted in President Kennedy? s tenor. A batch of the major 1s had to make with offense control. A batch of President Kennedy? s measures were targeted at organized offense. Bill S1653 was singed into action on September 13 1961. This was an interstate travel measure. The measure made it a offense to go or utilize any installations in interstate commercialism with purpose to carry on violent offenses to farther illegal gaming, spirits, narcotics, or harlotry concern. This measure had a major consequence closing down a batch of? speakeasy? s? which took attention of gaming, and wagering. Customss got a batch tighter which had a great impact on the running of spirits to foreign states such as Canada and Mexico. A batch of drug thrusters were arrested and many Bordellos? were besides shut down. The senate passed Bill S1653 on July 28 and House on Aug 21. This was one of many anti-crime Bills that President Kennedy would ordain throughout his term. A batch of his primary ends were oriented towards organized offense.

Another one of President Kennedy? s offense Bills to be passed in 1961 holding to make with offense was Bill S1656. This Bill made it a offense for

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anyone in the betting concern to knowingly utilize a wire communicating installation to convey in interstate commercialism any stakes or wager information. Besides it made it a offense to be caught with any wagering gears such as parley sheets or wager stubs. This authorized a batch of wire-tapping and surveillance. Bill S1656 was passed by the Senate on July 28 and by the house on August 21 and was signed September 13.

One other measure passed in 1961 by President Kennedy was the Fugitive criminal act. This act made it a federal offense to traverse lodgers to avoid being prosecuted or remanded into detention after perpetrating a violent offense or avoid giving testimony on a offense. This act was strongly enforced by local jurisprudence enforcement bureaus.

The Federal pieces act of 1961 was a major measure passed for President Kennedy in 1961. This act prohibited the cargo of pieces in interstate and foreign lands to people under inditment for certain offenses.

Not all of President Kennedy? s measures were directed towards the Mob and other such offense mobs. President Kennedy besides lobbied for the 1961 juvenile delinquency and young person offenses control act. This act provided plans of federal aid to province and local bureaus to command delinquencies. It besides authorized subdivisions of wellness, instruction, and public assistance to

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brand grants for undertakings to better methods of control, intervention and bar of delinquency and to set up personal preparation plans. This measure was chiefly focused at pack members, drug nuts, and first clip wrongdoers under the age of 18.

In 1962 President Kennedy continued his onslaught on organized offense. One of his first Acts of the Apostless was to ordain an anti-crime measure that put a halt to interstate travel of chancing machines. Bill S1658 broadened on the 1951 prohibition on interstate travel of chancing machines to include cargos to points in the U.S. through foreign commercialism and any machines including roulette wheels. Roulette wheels were included merely for the fact that they are a machine that is wagered upon were the class of action can ensue in the transportation of currency and or belongings. This measure was ironically called the Gambling Devices act of 1962. The Senate passed this measure by voice ballot on July 27, 1961 and by the House June 29. This Bill was so signed into jurisprudence October 18, 1962.

Another measure that was traveling through Congress was the 8th in a bundle of anti-crime measures proposed in 1962. Merely two of the measures really got anyplace. They were measures S1658 ( the gaming machine measure ) and measure

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S1655. This measure allowed the granting of tribunal unsusceptibility to certain informants in labor-management racketeering instances. The Senate passed this in 1961.

After president Kennedy was assassinated on November twenty-second, 1963, Vice-president Johnson was sworn into office at 2:38 PM subsequently that twenty-four hours. President Johnson picked up where his predecessor left off. This led to the creative activity of a presidential commission on young person offense and juvenile delinquency with major emphasis on major metropoliss such as New York, New Haven, San Francisco, and Cleveland. Other commissariats to this act that differed from the first are puting up detoxification centres for drug maltreaters.

One of his major Acts of the Apostless was appealing to congress for drug Torahs and penalty. In 1964 a measure went through Congress saying that there wasn? t? equal agencies for observing illegal recreations ( of psychotoxic drugs ) from legitimate channels. The ground for this measure was to do the non-legit accredited drug forcing a federal offense. One of the jobs was that for the measure to be effectual the ordinance of such drugs had to cover intrastate every bit good as interstate commercialism. The ground Congress had to make this was because the drugs Thursday

emselves do non come with labels saying their beginnings, and because of the manor that the drugs are held and or consumed a placing of their beginning could be really taxing. For illustration because of foreign commercialism

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certain drugs from for illustration Columbia might be treated more or less over say Peru.

On August fifteenth 1964 Congress passed measure figure S 2628 by voice ballot. There was no expostulation to the measure. The narcotics measure passed through Congress and was finally signed by President Johnson.

On a related note the old measure was the lone straight involved narcotics measure in 1964. Around the same clip that the narcotics measure was traveling through Congress, the Senate Juvenile Delinquency Subcommittee filed a study on August 31. The study fundamentally stated that the Narcotics Control Act of 1956 wasn? t working. The commission stated that? it failed in its initial deterrence purpose. ? To assist work out the job the subcommittee recommended transition of several legislative steps. One of the measures was S 2628 this measure stated that alternatively of condemning nuts, the manner to manage them was to put up infirmaries and detoxification centres. This was the new manner to manage drug maltreaters.

In 1965 President Johnson began to take a expression at an addition in Mafia action that has been on a steady slope since 1961. In 1965 several measures were formed to battle organized offense. Senator? s John L McClellen ( D

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Ark ) and Senator Frank J Lausche ( D Ohio ) submitted four measures in a bundle on June 24. The measures were as follows:

S 2187: Made it illegal to be involved in Mafia or any? secret society? that made their life by perpetrating condemnable activity.

S 2188: Made it a offense to blockade federal processs or probes by trying to corrupt functionaries involved or informants.

S 2189: Legalized certain wire-tapping by federal agents for misdemeanor of federal jurisprudence.

S 2190: Permitted informant in federal expansive jury probe to be compelled to attest and supply that they could be granted unsusceptibility from prosecution based on their compelled testimony.

In early August of 1965, President Johnson urged for the passage of the Law Enforcement Assistance Act of 1965 to supplement federal jurisprudence preparation to local jurisprudence enforcement officers as the FBI had conducted in the yesteryear. The intent of the act was to supply preparation plans and presentation undertakings in constabulary work to update and better the criterions of local jurisprudence enforcement forces.

The house passed on August 2, measure HR 8207 which authorized an appropriation of 10 million dollars to implement the act in financial 1966.

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In 1967 the Omnibus District of Columbia Crime measure was passed which provided for warrentless apprehensions for minor misdemeanours and issue of biddings.

In add-on President Johnson besides established a Federal Judiciary centre to better the operation of the federal bench and for protecting informants and sources from such enemy? s like the rabble or other syndicated offense organisations.

The Safe Streets and Crime Control act was passed to supply money for research and instruction for many ordinary street offenses. This set up the tract for local organisations such as vicinity ticker. An Addition to that act was to concentrate once more on juvenile offense. Thus the Juvenile Bill of 1967 was adopted. This measure besides provided more money to develop and better bing installations sing juvenile offenses. The money that was given went to:

A. Appoint the Commission on offense and delinquency to make research on offense in the U.S.

B. Appoint the Commission on jurisprudence enforcement and disposal of justness.

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A major part to the turning force in America was guns. President Kennedy didn? t touch much on gun control. Neither did President Johnson until 1968. In 1968 President Johnson signed the gun control act. This act stated that a better control of interstate traffic in pieces was needed. This measure enabled support to federal, province and local jurisprudence enforcement functionaries in their battle against force and offense.

President Johnson wasn? t merely interested in contending unfairnesss on Earth. Besides in 1968 he signed an understanding between the U.S. and USSR censoring atomic arms in outerspace.

In decision President Kennedy and President Johnson both did a batch for offense control. A batch of the measures and act in which they personally oversaw are still in usage today. Both had a batch to state and set their words into action. A batch of attending may hold been swayed during the Johnson disposal due to Vietnam. But President Johnson didn? t let this to concentrate here at place every bit good. A batch has been done to forestall offense. A batch still needs to be done. With a small faith our presidents will go on to subscribe measures that will maintain our streets safe and take attention of offense in America.

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It isn? t really easy to acquire a measure to go a jurisprudence. Most proposed measures ne’er leave the floor before they are thrown out. Merely the measures that have strong effects and are genuinely needed become Torahs in America.