An individual’s personality is his/her typical pattern behavioural inclinations or psychological procedure that defines how he/she reacts with the environment. Personality manifests itself in one’s behaviour towards others people and state of affairss in the surrounding. While some facets of personality are genetically inherited. others are picked from one’s environment. Personality that is influenced by the environment is developed by the context of the household or civilization of the close society ( Carver et al. 2000 ) . Psychologists who study personality characterize personality traits and size up their influence on and anticipation of one’s behaviours.

In add-on to comparison and contrasting dispositional and learning theories of personality. this paper discusses the function of personality in act uponing one’s behaviour. The personality theories of temperament and acquisition and the attendant features are used to explicate interpersonal dealingss in single. The Dispositional and Learning Theories Psychologists have developed many attacks to human personalities such as experiential. humanistic. biological. or familial. descriptive. and psychodynamic theories.

The dispositional theory that regards personality to be composed of behavioural inclinations. traces its roots to ancient Greek Philosopher. medical specialty guru. and psychologist Hypocrites. The dispositional theory explains that psychological features remain stable in an person over a long period of exposure to a given state of affairs. Learning theories stresses the construct that behaviours are a effect of one’s brushs with the environment and his/her reactions to different life experiences. An individual’s experiences shape his/her behaviour in different state of affairss.

The classical conditioning and penalty one receives while turning up tend to determine the manner they react to similar or related scenarios in future. The larning theory may be divided into a sub-class called the Cognitive societal acquisition that expounds on the function of cultural values and related ways of confronting state of affairss borrowed from the society. The traits are learned and internalized without any force per unit area applied to an person. Personality Characteristics and Interpersonal Relationship The theories discussed supra explain the beginning of certain traits or features upon which one’s personality is based.

These traits are critical in ordering the interpersonal relationships of a individual. The chief features include emotional stableness. conscientiousness. amenity. extraversion. and openness or intellect. Extraversion entails being self-asserting. exhilaration seeking and province of seeking high degrees of activity. The person is ever filled with positive emotions and heat. Agreeable individuals are ever straightforward in their actions and are by and large trusty. They besides profess to selflessness. transporting out Acts of the Apostless that are good to others while the histrion forgoes comfort and felicity.

These persons are non merely giving but are besides more likely to hold to other’s desire and demands. In add-on. they are modest in their actions towards others and different state of affairss. Conscientiousness on the other manus refers to positive traits such as self-discipline and dutifulness in an person. This trait is chiefly explained by the acquisition theory where subject is instilled in a individual by a learning procedure. Such people are in most instances orderly in their handling of different state of affairss. doing them develop healthy interpersonal relationships.

Those with this trait tend to consider a batch when faced with new state of affairss and they ever strive for accomplishments ( Carver et al. 2000 ) . In add-on to these characteristics. such persons are in most instances competent in their actions. Neuroticism is another characteristic attributed to the personality theories. Neurosis refers to impulsiveness in actions. anxiousness. and exposure of an person. Besides being by and large hostile. the individual is ever prone to depression when faced with unfamiliar state of affairss. Exposure to environments of depression or inhuman treatment enhances one’s hazards of following such traits.

Neurosis is therefore attributed to dispositional theory of personality. Openness refers to being welcoming and accommodating to new thoughts. feelings and values. Such an single easy welcomes new types of experience in his/her life. Their personality traits allow them to set and efficaciously pull off unfamiliar state of affairss. These persons learn pick up new manners of action necessitated by interaction with new environments. Openness. which Fosters good interpersonal dealingss. is attributed to dispositional theory of personality. Personality and Situational Behavior

Argument furies on whether one’s behaviour towards certain state of affairss is controlled by the personality or the state of affairs itself. The argument has nevertheless been productive. as an attack that is more dynamic has been adopted sing the function of personality in confronting different state of affairss. The two attacks widely contrasted are the personality position and the situational circumstance. While the personality attack argues that one’s personality manners dictate the behaviour. the situational theory emphasiss that behavior depends on the immediate state of affairs.

Are there state of affairss where one’s personality surpasses the immediate state of affairs so that he/she make rational judgement on the state of affairs? Persons should use their personality to command state of affairss and non the other manner unit of ammunition. A person’s behavior towards a state of affairs should non be controlled by the state of affairs at manus. The chief psychological variables upon which one’s behaviour in different state of affairss flexible joints are personality traits. An individual’s behaviour in face of a state of affairs is predicted by his/her personality ( Carver et al. 2000 ) .

One’s behaviour is influenced by the interaction between his/her personality traits and the immediate state of affairss. However simplistic this position seems. there is ever a common being between the state of affairs. and one’s personality in developing a behavioural disposition. Different state of affairss may impact an person in different ways. While some state of affairss make an person to show his/her personality traits. others limit their picks or behaviour in associating with the state of affairs. Peoples besides vary in how they allow their personality to respond to different state of affairss.

While others have a high inclination to accommodate to the state of affairs. others have a consistent personality-situation relationship. This dependence on their personality is due to their inability to accommodate to different state of affairss. Personality besides most frequently show up in state of affairs where they are needed to assist work out a job. Peoples besides tend choose state of affairss depending on their personalities. Personality nevertheless does non foretell how one will respond to a specific state of affairs that lasts for a short/specific clip. Personality therefore merely predicts one’s general or overall behavioural tendency towards general state of affairss.

Some persons show behaviour that is more consistent and their personality traits merely emerge in some state of affairss. Research has besides shown that the influence of personality on handling of state of affairss ebbs with clip. Whatever people do in life and the state of affairss they are comfy with are dictated mostly by their traits. These picks may be in relation to callings. relationships. and lifestyle in general. Conclusion Personality. which refers to the psychological categorization of people consequences from the different traits/characteristics built-in in single.

Among the theories that explain personality are the dispositional and the learning theories. These theories explain how persons interact with different state of affairss in their environment. While some people use judgement to interact with the environment. others use the attack of perceptual experience in developing a behaviour towards state of affairss. There are assorted features attributed to these personality theories. viz. emotional stableness. conscientiousness. amenity. extraversion. and openness or mind.

Mention Carver. C. S. . & A ; Scheier. M. F. ( 2000 ) . Positions on personality. Needham Highs