The Dominican Republic Essay, Research Paper

The Dominican Republic is one of the many Spanish speech production states in the universe. The Dominican Republic, democracy of the West Indies, compromising the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola. The word Dominican Republic in Spanish agencies Republica Dominicana. The capitol of the Dominican Republic is Santo Domingo.

The population of the Dominican Republic is of assorted Spanish and black-African descent. The society is about 60 five percent urban. The population of the Dominican Republic in 1995 was about seven million, nine hundred and 15 1000 ( 7,915,000 ) people. This gives the state a population denseness of about one hundred 60 two individual per square kilometre.

The Dominican Republic is divided into 20 nine states plus the Distrito Nacional. It besides includes the capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo. Each state is subdivided into municipalities and townships. Some of import metropoliss are Santo Domingo, Santiago de los Caballlereos, San Pedro de Macrois. Santo Domingo is the taking port and has an estimated population of two million and four hundred 1000 ( 2,400,000 ) individuals. Santiago de los Caballeros is a trade and transit centre with a population of half a million people. San Pedro de Macoris, a haven has a population of 70 eight 1000 and five hundred 60 two ( 78,562 ) individuals.

The Dominican Republic consists of chiefly Spanish talkers. Spanish is the official linguistic communication of the Dominica Republic. English is besides spoken and a Gallic idiom is spoken. The faith of the Dominican Republic largely Roman Catholicism. There is little Protestant community and some are Spiritists.

The Dominican Republic has a length of in an E to west way of about three hundred 80 kilometres and a maximal breadth, in the West, of about two hundred 60s five kilometres. The frontier with Haiti is about three hundred 15 kilometres long. The Dominican besides have ownership to many islands. Such islands as Beata and Saona.

The Dominican Republic is a really fertile land, good moire and really cragged. About 80 per centum of the state is covered with a series of mountain scopes, widening in a northwesterly to southeasterly way. The most fertile part is in the Valley of Cibao and the coastal fields are besides really fertile. The Dominican Republic has many rivers and watercourses.

The Dominican Republic has a subtropical clime. Temperatures of more than seventy four grades Fahrenheit are registered in the Lowlandss throughout the twelvemonth. During the summer months temperatures range from 80 to ninety grades Fahrenheit in the Lowlandss. The upland are much ice chest and have about 60 inches of precipitation each twelvemonth. The moisture season is from June to November. Tropical Hurricanes occur on occasion.

The chief resources of the Dominican Republic is chiefly agribusiness. The fertile dirt is instrumental to farming and many of the mountains are covered with woods. The state besides has valuable sedimentations of Ni, gold and Ag.

The Dominican Republic? s flora is much like that of the other islands of the West Indies. The flora varies and elaborate. Among the many species of autochthonal trees are mahogany, rosewood and pine. Many species of utile workss and fruits are common, including rice, baccy, cotton, sugar cane, yams, banana, Ananas comosus and grapes.

The history of the Dominian Republic starts at the Aboriginal dwellers of Hispaniola were Arawak people, engaged chiefly in farming and angling. They finally became nonextant as a consequence of development by Spanish settlers. Black slaves were subsequently imported to take the topographic point of the Arawak. In clip the Spanish migrated from Hispaniola to South America, and for about a century the island was sparsely populated. In 1697, by the Peace of Ryswick, the part of Hispaniola that had been occupied by Gallic adventurers was officially ceded to France and became known as Saint-Domingue ; it is now Haiti. The staying Spanish subdivision, what is now the Dominican Republic, was called Santo Domingo.

In 1795, Spain eventually ceded Santo Domingo to France. During the old ages that followed, the state was caught up in the paroxysms of neighbouring Haiti, every bit good as autochthonal mixed-race and black people. When Haiti removed the Gallic in 1804, Santo Domingo remained under Gallic business for another five old ages. Then the Gallic were expelled and Spanish regulation restored. After 1814, nevertheless, the Spanish disposal became progressively oppressive, and in 1821 the Dominicans rose in rebellion, proclaiming their independency. The undermentioned twelvemonth Haitian President Jean Pierre Boyer led his military personnels into the state and annexed it to Haiti, therefore conveying the full island under his control. Boyer ruled until overthrown by a revolution in 1844. A twelvemonth subsequently Santo Domingo once more declared its independency, organizing the Dominican Republic.

The Trujillo Era was an outstanding political development of the

absolutism established by General Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina. He was elected to the presidential term in 1930.. For the following 31 old ages, although he personally occupied the presidential term merely half that clip, Trujillo presided over one of the tightest absolutisms in the universe. With the military as the footing of his power, he and his household directed practically every facet of the state & # 8217 ; s life. The national economic system, while greatly expanded and modernized. Backed at first by the United States, Trujillo used this support to his ain advantage. Discontent and unfavorable judgment, widespread particularly after World War II ended in 1945, were met with panic. The Trujillo epoch ended with the dictator & # 8217 ; s blackwash on May 26, 1961.

After the blackwash, agitation mounted against the continued political laterality of the Trujillo household. Numerous expatriates began to return place and political parties were reestablished. In October 1961 the two brothers of the late dictator left the state, but they returned seemingly with the purpose of prehending governmental power. President Joaqu? n Balaguer, reacted to the menace by presuming control of the armed forces. To show support of Balaguer, the United States stationed war vessels and planes off the Dominican seashore. The show of force quickly induced all members of the Trujillo household to go forth the state. Opposition groups, nevertheless, rallied against Balaguer ; after a moving ridge of work stoppages and presentations, he and his oppositions agreed on a program under which he would retain the presidential term until countenances were lifted. The countenances were revoked in January 1962, and shortly subsequently Rafael Bonnelly was designated president to function until elections were held.

In December 1962 the Dominican Republic held its firs

t free election in about four decennaries. Juan Bosch won by a broad border and was inaugurated on February 27, 1963. Almost instantly, resistance to his government began to develop. Bosch was criticized as being excessively tolerant of pro-Castro and Communist groups, and the concern community felt threatened by alterations in the country’s economic policy. On September 25 Bosch was deposed by a military putsch and the leaders installed a three-man civilian junta. To bespeak disapproval of the putsch, the United States withheld acknowledgment until the new government promised to keep elections by 1965.

In the 1990 presidential election, Balaguer defeated Bosch by a narrow border. He was reelected in 1994 but agreed to function merely a biennial term after he was accused of electoral fraud.

The Dominican Republic is governed under a fundamental law promulgated in 1966. The authorities contains a cardinal authorities, a legislative assembly, and a bench. There are besides political parties.

The cardinal power is like the Executive subdivision in the United States. Executive power in the Dominican Republic is vested in a president, who is popularly elected for a term of four old ages. The president appoints a cabinet and may besides present measures in Congress.

The legislative assembly of the Dominican Republic has a bicameral Congress. The Congress is composed of an upper chamber called the Senate, which has 30 members. The lower chamber is called the Chamber of Deputies, with 120 deputies. All legislative members are popularly elected for footings of four old ages.

The Judiciary is besides portion of the authorities. The highest court in the Dominican Republic is the Supreme Court of Justice, made up of a president and eight Judgess, all of whom are appointed by the Senate, and a procurator-general, appointed by the president. Lower tribunals include tribunals of first case and tribunals of entreaty.

There were besides political parties. The Dominican party was the lone legal party between 1930 and 1961, when it was dissolved and new parties were established. The chief parties in the late eightiess were the Partido Reformista Social Cristiano, the Partido de la Liberac? on Dominicana, and the Partido Revolucionario Dominicano. The Partido Reformista Social Cristiano draws support from the provincial and in-between categories, the Partido de la Liberac? on Dominicana was formed by fissiparous members of the Partido Revolucionario Dominicano, and the Partido Revolucionario Dominicano is composed mostly of landless provincials and urban workers.

The Dominican Republic? s authorities has great concern for the wellness and public assistance of its state. In 1964 the authorities of the Dominican Republic inaugurated a plan aimed at raising wellness criterions. Drainage systems, refuse disposal workss, and aqueducts were built in all of the larger metropoliss. Several authorities bureaus were established for the intent of increasing H2O installations in rural and urban countries.

The defence in authorities is one of great importance. In the early 1990s the armed forces of the Dominican Republic comprised an ground forces of about 15,000, a naval forces of about 4000, and an air force of about 4200. The armed forces is voluntary.

The economic system of the Dominican Republic is largely agricultural, and about half of the work force is employed in farming. The state besides has an of import excavation sector. In the early 1990? s the estimated national budget included about eight million 60 five thousand dollars in grosss and about seven million eighty four thousand dollars in outgos.

Agribusiness is the chief beginning of income. The chief hard currency harvests of the Dominican Republic are raised on big plantations. Sugarcane is the chief hard currency harvest ; the largest plantations are in the sou’-east. In the early 1990? s about 6.8 million metric dozenss of sugar cane were produced. Other of import harvests were rice, bananas, java and baccy.Cattle, pigs, and domestic fowl are raised chiefly for local ingestion.

Forestry and fishing are besides indispensable to the economic system.About 13 per centum of the land of the Dominican Republic is forested. The chief forests cut are mahogany, Zanthoxylum flavum, pine, and cedar. The fishing industry is developing, chiefly because of a deficiency of deep-sea fishing equipment and infrigidation installations. The gimmick, which includes mackerel, tuna, bonito, and center, totaled about 17,200 metric dozenss yearly in the early 1990? s.

Fabrication is besides really of import. Sugar refinement is a prima industrial activity in the Dominican Republic. Besides produced were fabrics, cement, cigars, coffin nails, fertiliser, molasses, refined crude oil, and processed wheat and rice.

About all the Dominican Republic & # 8217 ; s electricity is produced in thermic workss. In the early 1990? s the state had an installed electricity-generating capacity of some 2.3 million kW, and one-year production was about five billion kilowatt-hours.

The unit of currency in the Dominican Republic is the peso. The democracy has several commercial Bankss ; one, the Banco de Reservas, is authorities controlled. The Central Bank of the Dominican Republic is the exclusive bank of issue.

Trade with foreign states is indispensable to boom in a world-wide market. The chief exports of the Dominican Republic are sugar, ferronickel, gold, java, chocolate, and baccy. Sugar and sugar merchandises normally make up more than tierce of all export net incomes. Machinery, Fe and steel, groceries, crude oil and crude oil merchandises, and chemicals are taking imports. In the early 1990? s the entire value of exports was about million 30 five thousand dollars per twelvemonth and of imports about $ 1.8 billion. The United States is the taking trade spouse of the Dominican Republic, followed by Venezuela, Mexico, and Japan. In 1995 the Dominican Republic joined the Association of Caribbean States, a free trade group. The Association of Caribbean States is composed of the members of the Caribbean Community and Common Market and 12 states surrounding the Caribbean.

The pay labour force of the Dominican Republic exceeded 2.3 million workers in the early 1990s. An estimated 40 nine per centum of all Dominican workers engaged in agribusiness, 18 per centum in industry, and thirty three per centum in services. The Confederaci? n de Trabajadores Dominicanos, and the Uni? n General de Trabajadores Dominicanos, two of the state & # 8217 ; s taking labour brotherhoods, merged in 1988.

In decision, the Dominican Republic is one of the many Spanish speech production states, but has many qualities of the United States. The state went through much to derive independency merely like the people in the United States did. There authorities is about similar to ours and they have a president who is elected by the people. The Dominican Republic will boom every bit good as the United States.

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