The League Of Nations Essay Research Paper

Free Articles

The League Of Nations Essay, Research Paper

We Will Write a Custom Essay Specifically
For You For Only $13.90/page!


order now

The League of Nations and It & # 8217 ; s Impact on World Peace Through my surveies and research I have come to the

following decision about the League of Nations: despite

all of President Woodrow Wilson & # 8217 ; s attempts, the League was

doomed to neglect. I feel this was so for many grounds, some

of which I hope to convey in the undermentioned study. From the

twenty-four hours when Congress voted on the Fourteen Points, it was

obvious that the League had a really slender opportunity of being

passed in Congress, and without all of the World powers, the

League had small opportunity of lasting.

On November 11, 1918 an cease-fire was declared in

Europe. Wilson saw the chance to organize an international

organisation of peace to be formed. He acted rapidly. On

January 18, 1919 he released his 14 points. The

Fourteen Points consisted of many things, but the most

of import was the fourteenth-the constitution of a conference

of states to settle international differences and to maintain the

peace. After Congress had voted, merely three of Wilson & # 8217 ; s

14 points were accepted without via media. Six of

the others were rejected all together. Fortunately the

League was compromised.

Wilson so went to Europe to discourse the Treaty of

Versailles. Representatives from Italy, France, and Britain

didn & # 8217 ; t want to work with the states they had defeated.

They wanted to ache them. After much combat and

negotiating, Wilson managed to convert them that a conference

of states was non merely executable, it was necessary. The Senate supported most of the Treaty of Versailles

but non the League. They thought it would do the U.S.A.

excessively involved in foreign personal businesss. Wilson saw that the League

may non do it through Congress, so he went on the route and

gave addresss to rock the public sentiment. Unfortunately,

Wilson & # 8217 ; s wellness, which was already depleted from the

dialogues in France, continued to withdraw. Wilson & # 8217 ; s conflict

with his wellness reached its flood tide when Wilson had a shot

on his train between addresss.

After Wison & # 8217 ; s stroke, support of the League weakened,

both in Congress and in the public & # 8217 ; s sentiment. In 1920 G.

Harding, who opposed the League, was elected as president.

The League formed but the U.S. ne’er joined.

The first meeting of the League was held in Geneva,

Switzerland on November 15, 1920 with fourty two states

represented. During 26 old ages the League lived, a

sum of 63 states were represented at one clip or

another. Thirty-one states were represented all 26

old ages.

The League had an assembly, a council, and a

secretariat. Before World War II, the assembly convened

on a regular basis at Geneva in September. There were three

representatives for every member province each province holding one

ballot. The council met at least three times a twelvemonth to

see political differences and decrease of armaments. The council had several lasting members, France,

Great Britan, Italy, Japan, and subsequently Germany and the Soviet

Union. It besides had several nonpermanent members which were

& gt ;

elected by the assembly. The council & # 8217 ; s determinations had to be

consentaneous.

The secretariat was the administrative subdivision of the

League and consisted of a secretary, general, and a staff of

five 100 people. Several other organisations were

associated with the League- the Permanent Court of

International Justice, besides called the World Court, and the

International Labor Organization.

One of import activity of the League was the

temperament of certain districts that had been settlements of

Germany and Turkey before World War I. Districts were

awarded to the League members in the signifier of authorizations. The

mandated districts were given different grades of

independency in conformity with their geographic state of affairs,

their phase of development, and their economic position.

The League, unluckily, seldom implemented its

available resources, limited through the were, to accomplish

their end, to stop war. The League can be credited with

certain societal accomplishments. these accomplishments include

colony of differences between Finland and Sweden over the

Aland Islands in 1921 and between Greece and Bulgaria over

their common boundary line in 1925.

Great powers preferred to manage their personal businesss on their

ain ; Gallic business of the Ruhr and Italian business of

Corfu, both in 1923, went on in malice of the League. The

League failed to stop the war between Bolivia and Paraguary

over the Gand Chaco between 1932 and 1935. The League besides

failed to halt Italy & # 8217 ; s invasion of Ethiopia, which began in

1935.

Although Germany joined in 1926, the National Socialist

authorities withdrew in 1933 as did Japan, after their

onslaughts on China were condemned by the League. The League

was now powerless to forestall the events in Europe that lead

to World War 2. In 1940 the secretariat in Geneva was

reduced to a skeleton staff and moved to the U.S. and

Canada.

In 1946 the League voted to consequence its ain disintegration,

whereupon much of its belongings and organisation were

transferred to the United Nations which had resently been

founded. Never genuinely effectual as a peace maintaining

organisation, the permanent importance of the League of

States lies in the fact that it provided the basis for

the United Nations. This international confederation, formed

after World War 2, non merely profited by the errors of the

League but borrowed much of the organisational machinics of

the League of Nations. The League of Nations and its impact on universe peace

John James

Mrs. Hippe

History

March 7, 1996

Mothner, Ira. Woodrow Wilson, Champion of Peace. New York

Watts Inc. , 1969 Mason, Lorna ; Garcia, Jesus ; Powell, Frances ; Risinger,

Fredrick. America & # 8217 ; s Past and Promise. Boston

McDougal Littell, 1995 Albright, Madeleine. & # 8220 ; America and the League of Nations,

Lessons for Today & # 8221 ; Speech

United States Department of State 1994 McNally, Rand. Atlas of World History. New York

Reed International Books Limited, 1992

Microsoft. & # 8220 ; The League of Nations. & # 8221 ;

Excarta 95. 1995

Post a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

*

x

Hi!
I'm Katy

Would you like to get such a paper? How about receiving a customized one?

Check it out