United Nations Essay, Research Paper

The League of Nations now called the United Nations was founded in

1919. The League of Nations was composed shortly after the first universe

war in order to forestall any more wars. The League of Nations collapsed

in 1939. On January 1 of 1942 United Nations was born. During WWII,

26 states joined their forces to go on contending against the Axis

Powers. The United Nations Charter was drawn up by representatives of

51 states and signed on June 26, 1945. The United Nations was

officially born on October 24, 1945 when the Charter was authorized by

China, USSR, France, UK, USA and many other states. The United

States has three primary ends ; to accomplish and keep universe peace,

to advance and develop good dealingss among all states and to work

together with other states on work outing economic, societal, cultural and

human-centered jobs. Many other maps are done by the UN, they

protect human rights, battle epidemics, poorness and dearth, deliver assistance

in signifier of nutrient, coagulum! Hes and medical specialty. They provide pecuniary loans

to developing states through the World Bank to assist them accomplish

their ends. The UN is composed of six major subdivisions. General

Assembly, The Security Council, Economic and Social Council, The

Trusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice and the

Secretariat. Each has a specific map in the smooth working of the

United Nations. The major ground why UN was formed is to advance and

guarantee universe peace. They accomplish this by assisting states settle

their differences, deter struggles and halt combat. The United Nations

is an organisation that is involved in publicity of universe peace. Many

diplomatic actions are taken by the group to set and stop to war and

armed struggles. The UN has an Agenda for Peace which can be separated

into four groups. The four groups are: Preventive Diplomacy,

Peacemaking, Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding. Preventive Diplomacy

tyres to set and stop to a struggle by acquiring the two states to

via media before the struggle becomes violent. Peacemaking besides attempts

to decide the struggle diplomatically but after the turn becomes

violent. Peacemaking attempts to acquire the involved states to armistice.

Peacekeeping comes into drama one time armistice is established. UN

peacekeeping forces come in to do certain that cease- fire is honoured

and assist to reason the struggle. Peace edifice is the last phase

thatpromotes peace and order by raising societal constructions, authoritiess

and legal systems. Peacemaking and Peacekeeping are two most of import

and important! phases after an armed struggle occurred. It is one of

the UN greatest jobs to make up one’s mind when one phase ends and the other

Begins. In some instances the UN was to decelerate to respond and the weaker

states have suffered tremendous effects. The United Nations have

carried out more than 40 peacekeeping missions since 1948. About 750

000 soldiers have served for the UN and more than 1 500 have lost their

& lt ;< p>lives. In 1994 the UN helped to decide a struggle in Guatemala,

Central America. The UN ended a struggle which lasted 35 old ages and

claimed over 100 000 people. In Europe the United Nations have besides

played a large function as peacekeepers. The UN was involved in conveying

peace to former Yugoslavia and its surrounding states. From 1992 to

1995 UN peacekeepers were working on conveying peace to Bosnia,

Herzegovina, Croatia and Macedonia. These actions in Europe certainly

prevented a war between the states involved. From clip to clip the UN

fails to convey assistance and peace to necessitating states. One of the biggest

jobs for the UN is the clip factor. It frequently takes clip for the UN

to make up one’s mind conditions or it is necessary for them to step in and presume

control. The UN has to do certain that when they get involved in the

struggle it will be solved reasonably rapidly and that the costs of such

intercession will non be to high for them every bit good as the states

involved. The United Nations do non desire to acquire involved in a struggle

which will take a long clip to decide. Such struggles require big

sums of money, resources and human energy. The UN has a difficult clip

to make up one’s mind which conflicts they should step in in and which! they

should non. This causes a job because any struggle can do a

major war. & # 8220 ; The accomplishment of the peacekeeping force for ^minor & # 8217 ;

struggles is besides really of import. ^Minor & # 8217 ; wars are non ^minor & # 8217 ; to those

caught up in them. The peacekeeping force may besides forestall a struggle

from distributing and going a major war. & # 8221 ; In recent times the UN is

by many people considered to be a peacekeeping organisation. This in

fact can non be avoided because of the occupation that the UN has. To the

universe broad public the UN is viewed as a universe ground forces, coming in as

soldier of fortunes whenever the higher powers call upon them. This is in portion

because of the manner that the media shows them. Whenever there is a

struggle the media shows armed adult male in their armed vehicles policing

certain countries. The public so perceives the UN to be merely an another

ground forces. What the media does non cover is the on-going dialogues

between the UN and the involved states. The populace does non recognize

that armed enforcement by the UN is the last manner of defence. UN is a

really powerful organisation that helps many states that are in demand.

In many occasions the UN is required to step into a state and work out

its jobs because they are non capable of! making it themselves. In

my sentiment the UN is non given adequate recognition for what they do. Their

actions have certainly prevented a universe war III to happen at one clip or

another. Many times the UN has failed to maintain the peace, but it

remained in the bosom of the job and helped the states involved

decide their jobs. The UN has been involved in many little

struggles which could hold evolved to a bigger turn if non for their

intercession. The United Nations is a great organisation which works

hard on doing certain that there is peace on Earth.