Napoleon and Snowball are characters who represent Stalin and Trotsky. Research the struggle between these two characters presented by Orwell in Animal Farm ‘Animal Farm’ is an fable which presents George Orwell’s positions on communism in the signifier of an anthropomorphous fabrication. The chief characters are Snowball and Napoleon. who represent Trotsky and Stalin. are two opposing characters whose struggle is presented in a figure of lingual and structural ways. An illustration of this are the different thoughts of ‘Animalism’ which Snowball and Napoleon have. Snowball strives for equality whilst Napoleon becomes a power-driven dictator. One of the first differences that emerge between Snowball and Napoleon are their physical differences described at the start of Chapter 2 Napoleon is described as a ‘large. instead fierce-looking’ hog which foreshadows his future violent ways of absolutism. every bit good as demoing that Napoleon takes more than his just portion.

On the other manus. Snowball seems to be a more suited leader as he is ‘quicker in speech’ and ‘more inventive’ . However. it appears as if Orwell is boding Snowball’s eventual lower status by adverting that he was non ‘considered to hold the same deepness of character’ . In my sentiment. throughout Chapter 2. Orwell is doing the reader experience more slopes towards Snowball by showing him as person who strives for equality and seems to be on the animals’ side. The chief beginning of struggle between Snowball ad Napoleon. particularly during the first half of the novel. was due to the fact that ‘these two were ne’er in agreement’ and this is shown through the manner they utilise ( or manipulate. in Napoleon’s instance ) their power over the other animals’ . Snowball is full of programs and thoughts. such as instruction and bring forthing electricity which help optimize the animals’ lives. We know that Snowball is driven to distribute the word of ‘Animalism’ by making simplified axioms such as ‘four legs good. two legs bad’ .

However. Orwell portrays the thought that a batch of these programs are idealistic as many of these fail and this becomes evident when Orwell lists them but suddenly ends the list with the sentence ‘on the whole these undertakings were a failure’ . making bathos and a satirical tone. On the other manus. Napoleon becomes a dictator whose lone ends are to derive power for himself and the reader is cognizant of this when ‘the milk has disappeared’ at the terminal of Chapter 2- we subsequently learn that this is assorted in with the pig’s nutrient. Napoleon ‘took no involvement in Snowballs’ committees’ and alternatively utilizations fear and his propaganda agent Squealer to derive laterality over the animate beings. demoing that his thought of absolutism is based more on fascism that the Utopian vision of ‘Animalism’ . Informer workss the thought in the animals’ caputs that if they do non follow Napoleon ‘Jones will come back’ . He besides uses the Canis familiariss. which he took from their female parents when they were puppies and trained them to be guard Canis familiariss. as a fright component.

The hogs are the most educated animate beings on the farm ( likely due to Napoleon concentrating on indoctrinating merely the hogs ) and utilize their higher accomplishment degree to place themselves above the other animate beings. Orwell portrays this by reminding the reader legion times throughout the novel that the hogs were ‘the cleverest of the animals’ . Bonaparte abuses this which is noticeable in Squealer’s addresss when he says that apples are ‘absolutely necessary to the wellbeing of a pig’ and utilizing complicated linguistic communications to obfuscate the hogs. Finally. Napoleon usurps laterality over the farm bad the animate beings start looking up to him. making unsafe axioms such as ‘Napoleon is ever right’ and the sheeps’ bleating of ‘four legs good. two legs bad’ used to submerge out anyone who disagrees with Napoleon. ‘Animal Farm’ mirrors the events of the Russian revolution and Orwell’s intent is to demo the reader that. although it seems ideal in theory. communism is flawed.

The reader can feel that this is satire because Orwell ridicules his marks by cut downing political figures to the degree of uncomplimentary farm animate beings. particularly hogs who are renowned for their greed and gluttony. Snowball represents Trotsky who was a superb leader. However. Napoleon attempts to throw out Snowball organize the farm. merely like Stalin expels Trotsky. Napoleon so tries to eliminate Snowball’s name from winning memories such as his victory in the Battle of the Cowshed and do him into a treasonist. He blames Snowball for the devastation of the windmill every bit good as distributing rumor that he is ‘secretly patronizing the farm by night’ and doing mischievousness. In my sentiment. it is worrying how easy the animals’ convinced. which shows merely how powerful Napoleon is. Structure plays an of import function in constructing tenseness and presenting struggle. Thingss seem to acquire worse with each chapter and the farm seems to quickly fall into a fascist dystopia shortly after Snowball is chased off the farm.

There besides seems to a few cases of sarcasm created by Orwell’s juxtaposition- for illustration. he tells the reader that the animate beings suffer ‘hardships’ but that they besides have a ‘greater dignity’ . This portrays the ignorance of the animate beings. every bit good as conveying Orwell’s mocking tone. This mocking tone is found in assorted supplications throughout the novel to underscore how unmindful the animate beings are to the despotic nature of Napoleon. For illustration. Squealer is found evidently altering the commandments but ‘none of the animate beings could organize any thought as to what this meant’ which non merely shows limbo but due to the fact the blindly accept everything Napoleon says. they can non believe for themselves.