The Psychodynamic attack is concerned with how of import man’s development experiences are in determining his or her personality traits. such as conflicting feelings. interpersonal interactions. beginnings of motive. and defence mechanism. It is founded on the premiss that human behaviour and relationships are defined by witting and unconscious elements. a combination of external world and internal thrusts ( Averbuch. n. d. ) . Psychodynamic Personality theorists attribute grownup behaviour. particularly the manner people relate to others. to unsolved childhood struggles and inclinations.
A person’s relationship with another is therefore formed by one’s ain personal pick to be with the other. Yet. the bond or attractive force felt for the other and how he or she interacts in the relationship has already been determined by antecedent events. Harmonizing to Freud. people are inactive animals ( Averbuch. n. d. ) . Alternatively of being drivers of their ain lives. people are merely driven by their demand to show or quash their desires and arrested developments. Freud’s Oedipal Conflict explains why people unconsciously acquire on good footings and turn up to be really similar to their ain parents.
During childhood. male childs and misss fall for their opposite-sex parent but are both unsuccessful and left unable to make anything about their desire. The solution finally ends up in their designation with their same sex parent. All the manner to their maturity. people carry on the traits their same-sex parents have and likewise expression for their opposite-sex parent’s traits in the people they meet. At times. some people feel a strong disfavor for certain sorts of people ; they can non explicate it but they merely fear or hate a peculiar individual or the features of this individual.
On the other manus. one may happen a certain similarity among all his or her friends and lovers ; one finds that he or she is easy enamoured by a certain group of people or characteristic. This is what both Freud’s theory on pent-up memories and dreams and Carl Jung’s archetypes purpose to explicate. Freud theorized that a adult female who is uncomfortable around work forces may be found to be quashing memories of sexual maltreatment when she was a kid. Harmonizing to Freud. repression is a manner for people to barricade out emotionally painful events from their consciousness so that they besides do non hold to see the hurting it brings ( Richmond. 2008 ) .
Freud besides interpreted dreams to do sense of how and why people interacted in such manners. He found a strong nexus between dreams and pent-up emotions believing that dreams valid psychological activities that could be analyzed in deepness. Dreams are disguised or repressed wants missing merely in their visibleness ( Chiriac. 2008 ) . In the instance of the adult female who was sexually abused as a kid. she may hold incubuss or dreams suggesting on her pent-up memory and her unconscious demand for justness.
Furthermore. there are people that seem really familiar despite the fact that one has ne’er met them before ; they are the sort that are by and large liked or disliked by everyone. One illustration would be an old. gentle-looking. male university professor. He merely seems so smart and kindhearted. The professor fits most people’s mental image of person intelligent and trustworthy. Jung called this adult male an original for the wise old adult male – the better voice of heroes. the knowing sage. Jung’s originals are merchandises of the corporate unconscious ( Glassman. 2007 ) ; symbolic forms or characters that people as if by inherent aptitude seem to cognize and understand.
Jung described many sorts of originals such as the female parent original – a caring individual in one’s life ; the kid – giddy and guiltless but with who people see great potencies ; and the shadow. cryptic. dark and unknown parts of ourselves. Peoples can knowingly do witting determinations about interpersonal relationships that they have. they want to hold. and they choose non to hold with others. However. there are these relationship patterns that people unconsciously commit. forms they can non interrupt away from.
Examples are someway invariably falling for the dork. avoiding befriending a certain type of individual. looking for peculiar qualities in a spouse. and preferring a little group of friends over a big one. People instinctually take what is good for him or her. He or she operates and forms new or uninterrupted relationships with others by his or her ain system of mute outlooks and underlying beliefs. Mentions Averbuch. R. ( n. d. ) .
Psychodynamic Theories of Behavior [ PDF Document ] . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //72. 14. 235. 132/search? q=cache: GCw6cJQFkicJ: home pages. wmich. edu/~macdonal/SW % 25206660. 05 % 2520Individuals/psychodynamics. ppt+psychodynamic+theories & A ; hl=en & A ; ct=clnk & A ; cd=8 & A ; gl=ph Chiriac. J. ( 2008 ) . Dream Interpretation and Psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud – Life and Work. Retrieved November 20. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //freudfile. org/psychoanalysis/dream_interpretation_and. html Glassman. W. ( 2007 ) . The Psychodynamic Approach. Retrieved November 20. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ryerson. ca/~glassman/psychdyn. html # Jung Richmond. R. L. ( 2008 ) . Repressed Memories. A Guide to Psychology and its Practice. Retrieved November 20. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. guidetopsychology. com/repressn. htm
