The League of Nations was set up after the pact of Versailles to cover with issues in the universe. This is where the first obstruction comes because the League of Nations merely really had 44 states involved and the biggest state in the world- the USA- was non one of these states. doing the League of Nations look weak from the oncoming. Without America it was traveling to be difficult to do a existent impact. but the conference tried to do a good impact on the universe by making particular committees to battle universe jobs. The chief accomplishments the conference wanted to derive were World Disarmament. to better life and on the job conditions. To implement the pact of Versailles and to halt all wars. The International Labour Organisation ( ILO ) was created to better life and on the job criterions in the universe. The wellness commission sought to set a halt to the spread of outstanding diseases such as Malaria and Polio.

The slavery committee wanted to stop the bondage. trafficking and harlotry rings and the Commission for Refugees sought to repatriate all the captives of universe war 1 back to their states of beginning. In footings of the League’s desire to stop war. the lone standards that can be used to sort a success. was whether war was avoided and a peaceable colony was reached after a crisis between two states. One of these differences was made by Sweden and Finland sing the Aarland islands. These islands are near adequate equal distant between Finland and Sweden.

They had traditionally belonged to Finland but most of the island-dwellers wanted to be Swedish. Neither Sweden nor Finland could come to a determination as to who owned the islands and in 1921 they asked the League to do a opinion. The League’s determination was that they should stay with Finland but that no arms should of all time be kept at that place. Both states accepted the determination and it remains in force to this twenty-four hours intending that this was a successful declaration by the League. However the conference was really unsuccessful in deciding a struggle between Poland and Lithuania sing the metropolis of Vilna. Many old ages before 1920. Vilna had been taken over by Russia. Historically. Vilna had been the capital of Lithuania when the province had existed in the in-between Ages. After World War One. Lithuania had been re-established by Wilson’s policy of ‘self-determination’ and Vilna seemed the natural pick for its capital.

However. by 1920. 30 % of the population was from Poland with Lithuanians merely doing up 2 % of the city’s population. In 1920. the Poles invaded Vilna. Lithuania asked for League aid but the Poles could non be persuaded to go forth the metropolis and it was in the league’s involvement non to upset the Poles. Vilna stayed in Polish custodies until the eruption of World War Two. The usage of force by the Poles had gained them excess land. Article 11 of the League’s Covenant stated:

“Any war of menace of war is a affair of concern to the whole League and the League shall take action that may safe guard peace. ” Therefore. any struggle between states which ended in war and the master of one over the other must be considered a League failure. At a societal degree. the League did hold success and most of this is easy forgotten with its failure at a political degree. Many of the groups that work for the United Nations now grew out of what was established by the League. The ILO put force per unit area on the large industrial companies to better the on the job conditions and wage of its staff or face countenances.

The committee for refugees successfully repatriated 400. 000 refugees and were the first commission/organisation to come up with the thought of a passport for all these people thanks to the aid of Norse adventurer. Fridtjof Nansen and the Health Organisation started the first of all time run to pass over out Hansen’s disease. The League failed to halt a bloody war in Turkey but it did react to the human-centered crisis caused by this war. 1. 400. 000 refugees had been created by this war with 80 % of them being adult females and kids. Typhoid and cholera were rampant. The League sent physicians from the Health Organisation to look into the spread of disease and it spent ?10 million on edifice farms. places etc. for the refugees. Money was besides invested in seeds. Wellss and excavation tools and by 1926. work was found for 600. 000 people. A member of the League called this work “the greatest work of clemency which world has undertaken. ”

This thought of pass overing out from the universe a disease was taken up by the United Nations with its variola run. Work was done in the Third World to better the position of adult females there and kid slave labor was besides targeted. Drug dependence and drug smuggling were besides attacked by the closing of 4 drug companies in Switzerland. These jobs are still with us in the twenty-first century – so it would be incorrect to knock the League for neglecting to eliminate them. If we can non make this now. the League had a far more hard undertaking back so with more limited resources than what we have now. The greatest success the League had affecting these societal issues. was merely informing the universe at big that these jobs did be and that they should be tackled. No administration had done this before the League of Nations. These societal jobs may hold continued but the fact that they were now being actively investigated by the League and were so taken on board by the United Nations must be viewed as a success. To reason. I believe this statement in inquiry to be. on the whole. rather accurate.

The conference realised that they had to make something after World War I and by puting up the particular committees to seek and pass over out one job after another ; I would state that they went the right manner about it. The ILO. The wellness commission. the slavery Commission and the Commission for refugees together did some sterling work to seek and stop some of the chief jobs in the universe at the clip. If the League hadn’t tried to undertake these jobs with the particular committees. I think at that place would hold been far more desolation and force throughout the 1920’s. Some people might state the conference was below the belt dominated by the large 3. but I would hold thought that if states like Switzerland or The Netherlands would hold dominated it. I don’t believe it would hold been anyplace near every bit successful.

There would hold been far more opposition by the large 3. as they were far bigger states in footings of size and population. and far less understanding of the different state of affairss in the universe. as both Switzerland and the Netherlands had non been affected by World War I at first manus. America’s unwillingness to fall in was a immense reverse for the conference though. as I think the League would hold been far more successful had America got involved in some of the many issues that affected the universe at the clip. such as the incident sing Poland and Lithuania over the metropolis of Vilna.