, Research Paper

Chapter 1 “ O.K. Someday & # 8212 ; we & # 8217 ; re gon na acquire the doodly-squat together and we & # 8217 ; rhenium

gon na hold a small house and a twosome of estates an & # 8217 ; a cow and some hogs

and & # 8212 ; & # 8211 ; ” “ An & # 8217 ; live off the fatta the local area network & # 8217 ; , ” Lennie shouted.

“ An & # 8217 ; have coneies. Travel on George! State about what we & # 8217 ; re gon na hold in the

garden and about the coneies in the coops and about the rain in the winter and

the range, and how thick the pick is on the milk you can barely cut it. State

about that, George. ” This was the conversation of two labourers, George

Milton and Lennie Small. This was their impossible dream, which one time seemed to

be within range. However, due to Lennie & # 8217 ; s aggressive behaviour, this dream

evaporated. Yet, was Lennie to fault for this? What was the cause of his

actions? A. Objectives This research paper aimed to: 1. identify Lennie & # 8217 ; s

childlike qualities, 2. analyze Lennie & # 8217 ; s aggressive behaviour, and 3. gather

sufficient information sing mental deceleration. B. Statement of the Problem

This paper aimed to reply the undermentioned inquiries: 1.a. What were Lennie & # 8217 ; s

childlike qualities? B. What events displayed Lennie & # 8217 ; s childlike qualities? 2.a.

What events displayed Lennie & # 8217 ; s aggressive behaviour? 3.a. What was mental

deceleration? B. How did you find if a individual was mentally retarded? c. What

was the cognitive operation of a mental retardate? C. Hypothesis If Lennie

Small exhibited childly qualities and behavioural upsets and was hapless in

memory, believing and concluding, so, he was mentally retarded based on his

cognitive operation. D. Methods and Procedures This research paper aimed to

utilize a descriptive-analytical method of survey. E. Significance of the Study This

paper enabled the research worker to analyse Lennie Small & # 8217 ; s psychological province. The

research worker besides gained information sing the background of the novel and its

characters. Furthermore, it enabled both the writer and the audience to understand

mental deceleration and the victims of this status. F. Survey of Related

Literature 1. Chess, Stella and Mahin Hassibi. “ Principles and Practice of

Child Psychiatry ” A book that was accurate and comprehensive covering non

merely child psychopathology but besides psychological upsets of grownups. 2. Engle, T.L.

and Louis Snellgrove “ Psychology ” This book involved the rules

and applications of psychological science. 3. Goodman, Michael. “ Barron & # 8217 ; s Book Notes:

John Steinbeck & # 8217 ; s Of Mice and Men ” It was a usher to the secret plan and construction

of the novel. G. Scope and Limitations This research aimed to find Lennie & # 8217 ; s

psychological province. Furthermore, it aimed to determine the cognitive maps

and behaviours of a mental retardate. However, the intelligence or I.Q. of Lennie

Small was a restriction ; likewise, the other characters & # 8217 ; psychological science was a

limitation. H. Definition of Footings 1. Adult- a individual who had reached an age of

adulthood as defined by jurisprudence, normally the age of 18, sometimes the age of 21 2.

cognitive function- this involved the linguistic communication behaviour, acquisition, memory,

thought, concluding, motive, and behavioural upsets of a individual 3.

childlike- inexperienced person ; blunt simple 4. I.Q.- intelligence quotient ; a figure that

showed a individual & # 8217 ; s intelligence 5. Mental retardation- subnormal rational

development or working 6. Ranch hand- farm labourers CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND OF

THE STUDY John Ernst Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California and was educated

in Stanford University, go forthing without taking a grade. His novel, Of Mice and

Work force, was published by Civici-Friede on February 6 1937. He was a Nobel laureate

for literature on the 25th of October, 1962 “ for his realistic every bit good as

inventive Hagiographas, distinguished by a sympathetic wit and lament societal

perceptual experience. ” Two old ages subsequently, he died of arterial sclerosis in New York The

novel Of Mice and Men was originally called Something That Happened. It was

converted into a drama by George Kaufman, which had 207 public presentations. This drama

received the New York Drama Critics Award. There are besides two movie versions of

the novel. One was created in 1940 and the other, merely late, in 1992. The

secret plan of the novel was a tragic narrative of two itinerant farm labourers hankering for

a little farm of their ain. The two chief characters were Lennie Small and George

Milton. The minor characters were as follows. Slim and Carlson was two of the

other ranch custodies. Candy and Crooks were the castawaies of the novel. Curley was

the boy of The Boss, which appeared to be the scoundrel of the novel. Curley & # 8217 ; s

Wife was a sad character invariably avoided by everyone in the farm, except by

her hubby, because she was believed to distribute problem. Last, there was Whit

who played a really minor function in the novel. Chapter 3 PRESENTATION OF DATA The

novel opened in the Bankss of the Salinas River. For the minute, the topographic point is

peaceful, and so two work forces emerged from the way. The first adult male was little and

promptly, dark of face, with ungratified eyes and crisp, strong characteristics. Behind him

walked his antonym, a immense adult male, shapeless of face, with big pale eyes, with

broad sloped shoulders ; and he walked to a great extent, dragged his pess a little, the manner

a bear drags his paws. The duologue of the two so started as George made

crisp and critical comments of Lennie as Lennie drank H2O from the pool of

H2O. Lennie & # 8217 ; s response was guiltless and generous. The duologue continued to

follow this form of critical remarks from George and guiltless responses from

Lennie through the following several pages. As their conversation progressed, George

discovered that Lennie kept a dead mouse with him and threw it off across the

pool. However, Lennie retrieved the mouse and George threw it off for the

2nd clip. Lennie & # 8217 ; s lip quivered and cryings started in his eyes. George began

to soothe him. Their conversation brought them to the issue of the ground they

left Weed. The research worker discovered that they had to run out of the last town

because Lennie touched a miss & # 8217 ; s frock and frightened the miss. And, they moved

to another town to work in another spread except they stayed in the forests instead

than traveling consecutive to their finish. They continued to speak and under

Lennie & # 8217 ; s encouragement stating that he had forgotten, George articulated their

dream to hold a pie

Ce of land. Then, George reminded Lennie of what he was to make

the following twenty-four hours and instructed him of what he was to make if in instance he got in

problem. The chapter closed with the two work forces traveling to kip. The 2nd chapter

started Friday forenoon at the bunkhouse. George and Lennie signed up to the vaulting horse

barley. As The Boss was oppugning them, George answered all the inquiries. He

didn & # 8217 ; t want Lennie & # 8217 ; s denseness to demo and possibly be them their occupations. Curley

arrived and attempts to pick a battle with Lennie. Because of this, George reminded

Lennie where to conceal if there & # 8217 ; s problem. They met Curley & # 8217 ; s married woman, Slim and

Carlson. The two new spread custodies discovered that Slim & # 8217 ; s Canis familiaris, Lulu had puppies

and Lennie wanted one of them. Chapter three opened set on the same twenty-four hours in the

bunkhouse. Lennie got the puppy he wanted. George told Slim of why they traveled

and worked together. In between, George made remarks about Lennie like “ He

can & # 8217 ; t believe of nil to make himself “ or “ He & # 8217 ; s every bit dense as snake pit.

“ Lennie entered coming from the barn crouched over and George knew that he

was concealing the puppy. George instructed him to take the puppy back to its nest.

George and Slim continued their conversation and George once more made a comment

approximately Lennie, “ Sure he & # 8217 ; s jes & # 8217 ; like a child. There ain & # 8217 ; t no ore injury in him

than a child neither. “ Then, Carlson killed Candy & # 8217 ; s old Canis familiaris with his Luger

and Slim went to the barn to handle a Equus caballus. While the remainder went to see if Slim

is with Curley or Curley & # 8217 ; s married woman, Candy committed 350 dollars to George and

Lennie & # 8217 ; s 600-dollar dream. When everyone returned, Curley round on Lennie until

George told Lennie to contend back. Lennie crushed Curley & # 8217 ; s manus. Slim ordered

Curley to state it was a machine accident. Chapter four focused chiefly on

“ the castawaies ” which are Crooks and Candy. It presents many subjects yet

it didn & # 8217 ; t present any relevant childlike qualities or aggressive behaviour of

Lennie Small. Sunday afternoon, while the remainder played Equus caballuss, Lenny killed his

puppy in the barn. Curley & # 8217 ; s married woman showed up. Lennie explained his fancy for

soft things, and she encouraged him to stroke her hair. When she wanted him to

halt, he broke her cervix out of fright. Candy found her and brought George. When

the work forces found out, Curley went for his scattergun. Carlson went for his Luger, but

it & # 8217 ; s losing and he assumed Lennie took it. Candy stayed with the organic structure and all

went after Lennie. The last chapter closed the novel as George found Lennie

where he instructed him to travel in instance problem arises. While they talked of their

dream, George placed the Luger to the base of Lennie & # 8217 ; s skull and fires. Everyone

assumed George took the gun from Lennie and shot him. Chapter 4 Interpretation

AND ANALYSIS The usual method to find if a individual was mentally retarded was

by mensurating their Intelligence quotient. However, psychologists tried to avoid sorting individuals

as retarded on the footing of IQ entirely. One method of finding if the individual

had the status mental deceleration was by detecting their cognitive

operation. The linguistic communication behaviours of a mental retardate included immature

address with misarticulation. The acquisition of a retarded individual was slower among

reasonably or mildly retardates. Refering the memory of a mental retardate,

surveies by Spitz ( 1963 ) and others had shown that the immediate memory span of

the retardate was shorter than that of normal people. It was shown that mental

retardates & # 8217 ; public presentation was lower than that of a mental-age-matched group in

thought and logical thinking. The public presentation of the mentally retarded couldn & # 8217 ; t be

judged without a consideration of the life history of the retarded person ;

because of womb-to-tomb experience, he had come to distrust his ain opinion and is

engaged in seeking helpful cues and motive from the environment. Most

mentally retarded persons had behavioural upsets such as disturbed societal

relationships or aggressive behaviour. It was inconclusive to state that Lennie & # 8217 ; s

linguistic communication behaviour was immature with misarticulation for the ground that all the

characters spoke utilizing slang. In add-on, larning was non conclusive either

because this involves IQ, which the research worker couldn & # 8217 ; t step from Lennie

Small. However, the research worker could state that Lennie & # 8217 ; s memory span is shorter

because of the changeless reminders George gave him. For case, in the first

chapter, George reminded Lennie what to make when asked inquiries by the foreman and

Lennie even had to concentrate to retrieve, and the following chapter showed George

once more reminding Lennie what to make if in instance he gets into problem. Lennie was

hapless in thought and logical thinking. George did all the thought for the two of them.

When The Boss questioned them, George answered all of the inquiries fearing that

if Lennie answered, his denseness will demo. George besides described Lennie to Reduce

that “ He can & # 8217 ; t believe of nil to make himself “ and “ He & # 8217 ; s as dense

as hell. “ Most of the clip, Lennie needed helpful cues from George. Like

in the incident wherein the foreman questioned him, he went into terror and looked

at George for helpful cues. He besides needed motive from George merely to be

able to contend back when Curley attacked him. Most of Lennie & # 8217 ; s motive

really came from George. In one history, George said, “ Why he & # 8217 ; d do any

damn thing I tol & # 8217 ; him. “ The behavioural upset of Lennie was his

aggressive behaviour. One obvious incident that displayed this was when he

crushed Curley & # 8217 ; s manus. Another was when he killed Curley & # 8217 ; s Wife. Chapter 5

Decision After analysing the foregoing facts and information, the research worker

of this paper came up with the decision that Lennie Small was mentally

retarded based on his cognitive operation. Chapter 6 SUMMARY The research worker

was able to analyse Lennie & # 8217 ; s psychological province. Besides, the research worker gained

really of import background of the novel and its writer that aided in the

analyzing of the work. Furthermore, the research worker had more understanding on mental

deceleration and related issues. In the attempts to achieve the aims, the

researcher discovered the childlike qualities of Lennie Small and found them

nowadays in the first three chapters. The aggressive behaviour of Lennie was

examined in the 3rd and 5th chapter wherein he caused hurts to others.